Description: technologyComment of aniline production (RER): Production of aniline from benzene by nitrobenzene as an intermediate input with a process yield of 99%. References: Hischier R. (2007) Life Cycle Inventories of Packagings & Graphical Papers. ecoinvent report No. 11. Swiss Centre for Life Cycle Inventories, Dübendorf, 2007. Kahl, T., Schröder, K.-W., Lawrence, F. R., Marshall, W. J., Höke, H. and Jäckh, R. 2011. Aniline. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry.
Types:
Text {
text_type: Report,
}
Comment: This is a market activity. Each market represents the consumption mix of a product in a given geography, connecting suppliers with consumers of the same product in the same geographical area. Markets group the producers and also the imports of the product (if relevant) within the same geographical area. They also account for transport to the consumer and for the losses during that process, when relevant. This dataset represents the supply of 1 kg of aniline from activities that produce it within the geography RER. A regional market for Europe [RER] is motivated by the low share (in the range of 1.0%-6.0% of total trade quantities between 2010-2016) of import quantities to EU28 from outside (excluding Norway and Switzerland) the Union. Source: Eurostat database, EU trade since 1988 by HS6 (DS-016893), HS6-code: 292141 - ANILINE AND ITS SALTS, Assessed on: 2018-03-23. The transport amounts are based on eurostat transport statistics for 2016 (http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database, extracted on the 2018-06-01). See exchange comments for additional details. This market is supplied by the following activities with the given share: aniline production, RER: 1.0 generalComment of aniline production (RER): This activity represents the production of 1 kg of liquid aniline. Aniline is a colourless oily liquid of a sweet, amine-like odour, and becomes brown when in contact with air and light. Aniline is partially soluble in water as well as in most of the organic solvents like ethanol, acetone or benzene (Kahl et al. (2011)). Aniline is used as an intermediate in many different fields of application such as, isocyanates, rubber processing chemicals, dyes and pigments, agricultural chemicals and pharmaceuticals. In the plastics industry, aniline is used for the production of methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI). Aniline is mostly synthesised by hydrogenation of nitrobenzene. This dataset is based on literature data and estimations using data from a large chemical chemical factory (Gendorf 2016). References: Hischier R. (2007) Life Cycle Inventories of Packagings & Graphical Papers. ecoinvent report No. 11. Swiss Centre for Life Cycle Inventories, Dübendorf, 2007. Kahl, T., Schröder, K.-W., Lawrence, F. R., Marshall, W. J., Höke, H. and Jäckh, R. 2011. Aniline. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Gendorf (2016) Umwelterklärung 2015, Werk Gendorf Industriepark, www.gendorf.de.
Origin: /Bund/UBA/ProBas
Tags: Anilin ? Nitrobenzol ? Benzol ? Schweiz ? Manufacture of basic chemicals ? Manufacture of basic chemicals, fertilizers and nitrogen compounds, plastics and synthetic rubber in primary forms ? Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products ? Manufacturing ?
License: unbekannt
Language: Deutsch
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