Description: Das Projekt "Description of the Nature of the Accidental Misuse of Chemicals and chemical products (DeNaMiC)" wird vom Umweltbundesamt gefördert und von Bundesinstitut für Risikobewertung durchgeführt. The overall objective of this project is to provide an overview of the nature and extent of injury from chemicals and chemical products in the European region and detail information on the circumstances of how these exposures occur. The outcomes of this research will improve understanding of accidental poisoning and exposure to chemicals in household consumer products. The aim is to identify what data are available to characterise the nature and extent of injury from chemicals in household consumer chemicals and chemical products within Europe, and to find out what conclusions can be drawn from these data sources. It also aims to explore the feasibility of extracting information from poison centres databases for the same purpose, both retrospectively and prospectively. It is envisaged that the project findings will be used to evaluate and improve risk assessment and risk management measures to reduce the incidence and severity of poisoning exposures. To address the specific objectives of the project the work has been divided into five subcomponents as outlined below. 1. Undertake a literature review of published statistical data on the nature and frequency of incidents and events related to accidental exposures to household chemical products to provide an overview of what information is currently available1. 2. Review the data collected by two poisons centres on the circumstances of exposure to consumer chemical products by undertaking a retrospective analysis of enquiries made to two key European poisons centres over a three year period. 3. Evaluate the information collected through the retrospective study to determine how useful these data are for risk assessment purposes and to what extent such data can be collected on a European-wide basis. 4. Undertake a review of risk management measures currently used to reduce risk of poisoning from chemical consumer products. This will include an assessment of the alerting mechanisms used by poisons centres and lessons learned from toxicovigilance activities (e.g. monitoring toxicity of commercial products or identifying products causing significant morbidity or mortality). 5. Design and execute a prospective feasibility study to investigate in more detail the circumstances of exposure to a defined set of consumer chemical poisoning incidents. The design of the study will take into account the results and recommendations of the other subcomponents. The study will involve four poisons centres (Lille, London, Göttingen and Prague) and will be conducted over a six month period. Selected cases reported during this time will be analysed to assess the effectiveness of controls and barriers. This will include information on the circumstances of exposure and severity of poisoning and an assessment of possible preventative measures.
Types:
SupportProgram
Origin: /Bund/UBA/UFORDAT
Tags: Göttingen ? London ? Vergiftung ? Prag ? Buchhaltung ? Pflanzensamen ? Haushaltschemikalien ? Machbarkeitsstudie ? Schulunterricht ? Statistische Daten ? Expositionsanalyse ? Chemikalien ? Daten ? Exposition ? Rechtsverfahren ? Gewerbebetrieb ? Verbraucherprodukt ? Literaturauswertung ? Management ? Monitoring ? Morbidität ? Mortalität ? Studie ? Toxische Substanz ? Toxizität ? Wirkungsgrad ? Europa ? Risikomanagement ? Produkt ? Risiko ? Bericht ? Arbeit ? Chemische Aufbereitung ? Planung ? Gebiet ? Zeitraum ? Kontrolle ? Maßnahme ? Datenbank ? Forschung ? Risikobewertung ? Dauer ? Umsetzbarkeit ? Verbraucher ? Zweckbestimmung ? ausgewählt ? bewerten ? sonstig ? spezifisch ? unfallbedingt ? unter ? verfügbar ? Empfehlung ? Ergebnis ? Beschreibung ? Hindernis ? Projekt ? Schlußfolgerung ? Schädigung ?
Region: Berlin
Bounding box: 10.44987° .. 10.44987° x 54.03573° .. 54.03573°
License: cc-by-nc-nd/4.0
Language: Deutsch
Time ranges: 2006-09-01 - 2009-02-28
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