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Seawater desalination by innovative solar-powered membranedistillation system (MEDESOL)

Description: Das Projekt "Seawater desalination by innovative solar-powered membranedistillation system (MEDESOL)" wird vom Umweltbundesamt gefördert und von Universität Stuttgart, Institut für Thermodynamik und Wärmetechnik durchgeführt. Despite the advantages of solar membrane distillation (MD) systems very few experimental systems have been developed as opposed to the mature technologies solar PV-driven RO and solar distillation. Therefore, main objective of MEDESOL Project is the development of an environmentally friendly improved-cost desalination technology to fresh water supply in arid and semi-arid regions in EU and Third Countries based on solar MD. The layout involves the innovative concept of multistage MD in order to minimize specific energy and membrane area required and also to substantially reduce the brine generation. The aim of this work was to evaluate the technical feasibility of producing potable water from seawater by integrating several membrane distillation modules (Multi-step Membrane Distillation System). The aim is to develop systems for a capacity ranging from 0.5 to 50 m3/day. Technical simplicity, long maintenance-free operation periods and high-quality potable water output are the very important aims which will enable successful application of the systems that are based in membrane distillation. The heat source will proceed from an advanced compound parabolic solar concentrator, developed to the specific concentration ratio to achieve the specific needed range of temperatures (90ºC) and the seawater heater will include the development of an advanced non-fouling surface coatings to avoid the deposit formation (i.e. scaling) at such temperature. Laboratory tests under defined testing conditions of all components are very important for the preparation of successful field tests under real conditions. Prime Contractor: Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas-Ciemat, Madrid, Spain.

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SupportProgram

Origin: /Bund/UBA/UFORDAT

Tags: Stuttgart ? Landesentwicklung ? Madrid ? Temperaturentwicklung ? Meerwasser ? Meerwasserentsalzung ? Skigebiet ? Thermodynamik ? Main ? Solarkonzentrator ? Bodentemperatur ? Kolloid ? Süßwasser ? Tagungsbericht ? Temperatur ? Entsalzung ? Ackerland ? Destillation ? Energie ? Technik ? Test ? Trinkwasser ? Wärmetechnik ? Trockengebiet ? Laborversuch ? Flächenheizung ? Kosten ? Umweltfreundliche Technologie ? Arbeit ? Bedarf ? Sicherheitsanalyse ? Anlagenbetrieb ? Forschungseinrichtung ? Freilandversuch ? Membran ? Konzentrat ? Untersuchung ? Verdichter ? Verhältnis ? fortschrittlich ? spezifisch ? unter ? wichtig ? Land ? Leistungsfähigkeit ? Länder ? Alterung ? Projekt ? Prüfvorschrift ? Sicherungsanordnung ? Umsetzbarkeit ?

Region: Baden-Württemberg

Bounding box: 9° .. 9° x 48.5° .. 48.5°

License: cc-by-nc-nd/4.0

Language: Deutsch

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Time ranges: 2006-10-01 - 2010-09-30

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