Description: Das Projekt "Die Rolle von Informationen und Institutionen bei Kooperationseinbruechen in oekologisch-sozialen Konfliktsituationen (Allmenden) - Eine psychologisch-oekonomisch-ethnologische Analyse" wird vom Umweltbundesamt gefördert und von Universität St. Gallen, Institut für Wirtschaft und Ökologie durchgeführt. The project analyses the indirect effects of informal insurance on open-access renewable resource use. It is based on a field study of two neighbouring island fisheries in the Ha'apai region in the Kingdom of Tonga. On one island, 'Uiha, the fishery is under greater stress and fishers have partially withdrawn from the traditional Tongan system of sharing catch with other community members, whereas on the other island, Lofanga, the resource base and the informal insurance system is still intact. We show that informal insurance can be a perfect substitute for rules or norms which regulate resource use directly. Informal insurance can thereby complement an open-access system to the effect of making use sustainable, even under observed technological change. However, a combination of technological progress and cultural westernization puts the open-access resource under stress. The system of resource governance observed in H'apai has some resemblance with the believed-in effects of ecological tax reforms advocated for some industrialized societies.
Types:
SupportProgram
Origin: /Bund/UBA/UFORDAT
Tags: Ökologie ? Umweltsteuer ? Island ? Stress ? Insel ? Versicherungswirtschaft ? Erneuerbare Ressource ? Feldstudie ? Fischereiwirtschaft ? Sozialökologie ? Ressourcenverbrauch ? Bewirtschaftungssystem ? Fischerei ? Industriegesellschaft ? Interessenkonflikt ? Ressource ? Ressourcennutzung ? Technischer Fortschritt ? Nachhaltige Bewirtschaftung ? 'Uiha ? Konfliktbewältigung ? Lofanga ? Region-Ha'apai ? Tonga ? informal insurance ? open access ?
License: cc-by-nc-nd/4.0
Language: Deutsch
Time ranges: 1997-04-01 - 1998-11-30
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