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Calcium cycle for efficient and low cost CO2 capture in fluidized bed systems (C3-CAPTURE)

Description: Das Projekt "Calcium cycle for efficient and low cost CO2 capture in fluidized bed systems (C3-CAPTURE)" wird vom Umweltbundesamt gefördert und von Universität Stuttgart, Fakultät für Energietechnik, Institut für Verfahrenstechnik und Dampfkesselwesen durchgeführt. Objectives: The project aims on developing a dry CO2 capture system for atmospheric and pressurized fluidized bed boilers. The atmospheric option will be developed towards a pilot plant application. For the pressurized option the project seeks for a proof of principle to determine if the advantages of a pressurized capture system can balance the problems known from existing PFBC systems. The quantifiable objectives are: - Low CO2 capture costs (less than 20 Euro/t for atmospheric, less than 12 Euro/t for pressurized sy stems) - Acceptable efficiency penalty for CO2 capture (less than about equal to 6 percent nel). - greater than 90 percent carbon capture for new power plants and greater than 60 percent for retrofitted existing plants - A purge gas stream containing greater than 95 percent CO2 - A solid purge usable for cement production - Sim ultaneous sulphur and CO2 removal with sulphur recovery option Approach: Limestone is a CO2 carrier. The CO2 can be released easily in a conventional calcination process, well known in the cement and lime industry. By integrating a closed carbonation/calc ination loop in the flue gas of a conventional CFB-boiler, the CO2 in the flue gas can be removed. The heat required for calcination is released during carbonation and can be utilised efficiently (high temperature) in the steam cycle of the boiler. Concent rated CO2 can be generated when using oxygen blown calcination. Because the fuel required for supplying heat for calcination is only a fraction of the total fuel requirements, the required oxygen is only about 1/3 of the oxygen required for oxyfuel process es. The work programme: 1.Definition of the technical and economic boundary conditions 2.Selection and improvement of sorbent materials 3.Lab scale and semi-technical scale process development (experimental work) 4.Technical and economic evaluation 5.Des ign of a 1 MWth Pilot plant.

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SupportProgram

Origin: /Bund/UBA/UFORDAT

Tags: Zementherstellung ? Zement ? Stuttgart ? Fossiler Brennstoff ? Kalkindustrie ? Baumstamm ? Brennstoff ? Calcium ? Fluss ? Material ? Kohlenstoff ? Meteorologie ? Rauchgas ? Sauerstoff ? Technologietransfer ? Wärmeversorgung ? Wasserdampf ? Brunnen ? Schwefel ? Klebstoff ? Oxyfuel-Verfahren ? Wirbelschicht ? Anlagenoptimierung ? Kalkstein ? Temperatur ? Gasförmiger Stoff ? Kohlendioxid ? Gelöster organischer Kohlenstoff ? Feststoff ? Triebwerk ? Kohlenstoffarme Wirtschaft ? Warmwasserbereiter ? Kalzinierung ? Kreislaufsystem ? Kosteneffizienz ? Energieeinsparung ? Energiespeicher ? Energietechnik ? Innovation ? Nachrüstung ? Politik ? Verfahrenstechnik ? Wirkungsgrad ? Kraftwerk ? Ökonomische Bewertung ? Abfallwirtschaft ? Energietransport ? Bilanz ? Erholung ? Fischerei ? Soziale Aspekte ? Heizung ? Kessel ? Kreislauf ? Fahrradfahren ? Versuchsanlage ? Verkehr ? Kosten ? Umweltschutz ? Arbeit ? GRUNDSATZ ? Berlin [Land] ? BESTEHEND ? KONVENTIONELL ? Muskelarbeit ? Auslese ? NEU ? OEKONOMISCH ? Other Energy Topics ? ERFORDERNIS ? Renewable Sources of Energy ? CO2-Abscheidung ? Resources of the Sea ? STILLGELEGT ? Scientific Research ? Spediteur ? Bilanz [Betriebswirtschaft] ? ENTFERNUNG ? Strafmaß ? VERARBEITEN ? VERHAELTNIS ? FP6-SUSTDEV ? Verwertung ? FRAKTION ? BESTIMMUNG ? GRENZE ? Bepflanzung ? GRUNDSAETZE ? ENTWICKLUNG ? Bodeneffizienz ?

Region: Baden-Württemberg

Bounding box: 9° .. 9° x 48.5° .. 48.5°

License: cc-by-nc-nd/4.0

Language: Deutsch

Organisations

Time ranges: 2005-10-01 - 2008-12-31

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