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Detecting prehistoric fire-based farming along the Rhine valley using biogeochemical markers

Description: Das Projekt "Detecting prehistoric fire-based farming along the Rhine valley using biogeochemical markers" wird vom Umweltbundesamt gefördert und von Universität Zürich, Geographisches Institut durchgeführt. The formation of Chernozems in Central Europe traditionally is linked to climate. Recent evidence, however, indicates that also charred organic carbon from vegetation fires may form black soils. Phaeozems in the Southern part of the Lower Rhine Basin (Northwest Germany) presumably are relicts of prehistoric fire-based agricultural practices rather than relicts of former Chernozems. Here we try to i) detect the anthropogenic influences on soils by biogeochemical markers and ii) trace the input and transport of charred organic carbon in soils after fire, iii) investigating both archaeological excavations and experimental burning in field trials.

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Origin: /Bund/UBA/UFORDAT

Tags: Bodenvegetation ? Nachverbrennung ? Vegetation ? Organischer Kohlenstoff ? Biogeochemie ? Zürich ? Bodenkohlenstoff ? Tracer ? Black Carbon ? Brand ? Landwirtschaftlicher Betrieb ? Moorboden ? Verbrennung ? Technosol ? Schwarzerde ? Mitteleuropa ? Kohlenstoffarme Wirtschaft ? Feuer ? Mesoklima ? Boden ? Europa ? Anthropogener Einfluss ? Bewirtschaftungssystem ? Feuerung ? Freilandversuch ? Klima ? Landwirtschaft ? Tal ? Rhein ? geoarchaeology ?

License: cc-by-nc-nd/4.0

Language: Deutsch

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Time ranges: 2003-05-01 - 2007-05-31

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