Description: Das Projekt "SP 2.3 Decision support systems for weed management in North China Plain production systems" wird vom Umweltbundesamt gefördert und von Universität Hohenheim, Institut für Tropische Agrarwissenschaften (Hans-Ruthenberg-Institut) (490), Fachgebiet Agrarökologie der Tropen und Substropen (490f) durchgeführt. Wide applications in Europe show that weed management strategies can be considerably improved when computerized expert systems, decision models and population-dynamic models are applied. If these management systems are transferred and adapted to the specific production systems of the North China Plain, herbicide use can be significantly reduced and the evolution of persistent weed populations in the major arable crops can be avoided. The main objective of this subproject will be to create efficacy-based models analyzing herbicide performance in major crops and to create population-based models for herbicide use analyzing the yield losses caused by weed competition. For these models it is necessary to determine the sensitivity of major weed species to herbicides and to explore the potential of reduced dose rates for herbicide use. Furthermore it is necessary to investigate weed management practices combining preventive (timing of seeding, crop rotation and tillage) and direct methods (chemical and physical methods) of weed control. For population dynamic models it is necessary to determine long-term economic weed threshold estimating the changes in the soil seed bank. Finally both models will be combined in a decision support system for weed control in North China Plain Production Systems. The applicability of this decision support system will be tested in field experiments.
Types:
SupportProgram
Origin: /Bund/UBA/UFORDAT
Tags: Herbizid ? Feldfrucht ? Agrarökologie ? Saatgut ? Pflanzensamen ? Unkraut ? Dosisleistung ? China ? Main ? Missernte ? Ernteertrag ? Pflanzenproduktion ? Wettbewerbsmodell ? Agrarwissenschaften ? Bodenbewirtschaftung ? Chemikalien ? Evolution ? Fruchtfolge ? Rechtsverfahren ? Ökonomisches Modell ? Tropengebiet ? Unkrautbekämpfung ? Boden ? Flachland ? Schaden ? Europa ? Freilandversuch ? Persistenz ? Population ? Ressourcennutzung ? Schwellenwert ? Vorsorgeprinzip ? Bevölkerung ? Wirtschaftliche Transformation ? Strategische Aspekte ? Produktion ? ANGEWANDT ? LEISTUNGSFAEHIGKEIT ? METHODE ? NOERDLICH ? POTENZIAL ? SPEZIFISCH ? UEBEREMPFINDLICHKEIT ? Verwertung ? WIRKSAMKEIT ? Art [Spezies] ? Beimpfung ? DAUER ? EBENE ? EINSATZ ? ANGEPASST ? EXPERIMENT ? Entscheidungsmodell ? Expertensystem ?
Region: Baden-Württemberg
Bounding box: 9° .. 9° x 48.5° .. 48.5°
License: cc-by-nc-nd/4.0
Language: Deutsch
Time ranges: 2008-12-01 - 2013-05-30
Webseite zum Förderprojekt
https://rtgchina.uni-hohenheim.de/ (Webseite)Accessed 1 times.