Description: Das Projekt "Science for the Protection of Indonesian Coastal Environment (SPICE)" wird vom Umweltbundesamt gefördert und von Stiftung Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung e.V. in der Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft (AWI) durchgeführt. The Indonesian Archipelago harbours the most diverse marine habitat on earth, but also the presently most endangered. Overfishing, deleterious fishing practices and land-based sources of pollution result in a dramatic decline of the reef-based ecosystems. Coral reefs thrive in clear oligotrophic water. Deteriorating water quality due to increased terrigenous inputs of sediments, nutrients and pollutants are believed to be among the major causes of the demise of Indonesian coral reefs over the last decades. The pelagic cycling of material, production and development of larvae in shallow coastal waters as well as the exports of material to the benthos and adjacent deep water ecosystem are yet poorly understood. In this program 12 Indonesian and 14 German universities and institutions are involved. From the German side it is funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF). The Center for Tropical Marine Ecology (ZMT) is responsible for the overall coordination. The main goal of the project is to strengthen the scientific basis for the protection of coral reefs in Southeast Sulawesi, harbouring some of the richest but also most endangered coral reefs in the world. In the Spermonde Archipelago off Makassar coral reef losses amounted to 20 Prozent over the last 12 years, eroding the income base for many thousands of families. Regulations related to the marine environment and its valuable resources have not been effectively implemented, and public awareness among the growing local population is still very limited. The aim of the AWI plankton group is to assess the significance of suspended matter for the reef organisms and to demonstrate that environmental changes are an important factor for phyto- and zooplankton communities and hence, for their consumers. To achieve this goal, quantitative studies of plankton occurrence and distribution are essential on various spatial and temporal scales. Further topics are the duration of the pelagic phase of economically important benthic organisms and the life cycles of dominant zooplankton species.
Types:
SupportProgram
Origin: /Bund/UBA/UFORDAT
Tags: Bodennährstoff ? Larve ? Werkstoff ? Main ? Bundesbehörde ? Meeresökologie ? Ministerium ? Nährstoff ? Ökologie ? Schwebstoff ? Zooplankton ? Brunnen ? Korallenriff ? Habitat ? Benthos ? Küstengewässer ? Marines Ökosystem ? Plankton ? Regulierung ? Überfischung ? Unfallverhütungsvorschrift ? Hafen ? Insel ? Meeresforschung ? Arbeitsschutz ? Bewässerung ? Bodenorganismen ? Bodenschutz ? Rechtsverfahren ? Gewässerqualität ? Nährstoffeintrag ? Studie ? Tropengebiet ? Trophiegrad ? Ausbildung ? Wasserqualität ? Sediment ? Pflanze ? Meeresgewässer ? Küstenregion ? Wasser ? Boden ? Bildung ? Sicherheitsmaßnahme ? Lebenszyklus ? Ökosystem ? Organismen ? Ressource ? Schadstoffquelle ? Sicherheitsvorschrift ? Stoffkreislauf ? Bevölkerung ? Umwelt ? Umweltveränderung ? Wissenschaft ? Finanzierung ? Fischerei ? Forschung ? Schadstoff ? Produktion ? Ableitung ? Ergebnis ? Wand ? Betrag ? Vermehrung ? Gruppe ? Werkzeug ? ausgestorben ? Betriebsvorschrift ? Gemeinschaft ? Koralle [Meerestier] ? Koordinierung ? Art [Spezies] ? wichtig ? Land ? verwandt ? bedroht ? bewerten ? Programmierung ? Verbraucher ? eingeschränkt ? Bewußtsein ? Projekt ? Schutz ? Verteilung ? wissenschaftlich ? Dauer ?
Region: Bremen
Bounding box: 8.83333° .. 8.83333° x 53.08333° .. 53.08333°
License: cc-by-nc-nd/4.0
Language: Deutsch
Time ranges: 2003-08-01 - 2007-12-31
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