Das Projekt "Alpine Groundwater - pristine aquifers under threat" wird vom Umweltbundesamt gefördert und von Universität Zürich, Geographisches Institut durchgeführt. The characteristics of climate and hydrology in mountain areas remain poorly understood relative to lowland areas. Our mission is to assess the groundwater quality and seasonal storage dynamics above the alpine timberline (2000 m). This critical recharge zone covers 23% of Switzerlands land surface and is the source of the countrys most important resource: clean water from a pristine environment. The value of pristine nature and free ecosystem services are often taken for granted, as they come without any costs (Brauman et al. 2007). In Switzerland, the alpine zone above the timberline is an excellent example of such free ecosystem services that relate to hydrology. The alpine zone forms the headwaters for the majority of Swiss rivers as well as major European rivers like Rhine, Rhone, Po, and Danube. However, not much is known about alpine groundwater, its recharge and water quality variations as these remote reservoirs are rarely monitored. Glaciers and permafrost will continue to retreat forming large new sediment deposits and changing infiltration conditions in high alpine terrain. Climate change will impact hydro-chemical composition of alpine waters, accelerate weathering processes, and might trigger mobilization of pollutants. Accordingly, in this proposal we plan to monitor and quantify free ecosystem services of alpine terrain, particularly those related to water quality and quantity. This project will start a pilot study of alpine porous aquifer observations in the Swiss Alps in the vicinity of the Tiefenbach glacier. To translate hydrological science into an ecosystem service context as suggested by Brauman et al. (2007), we will focus on four key attributes: - I. Water quantity: observations of groundwater level fluctuations combined with analysis of contributing water sources based on stable isotope analysis give quantitative understanding of origin and amount of water, - II. Water quality: groundwater temperature and electrical conductivity will be used as proxies for sampling of hydro-chemical parameters with automated water samplers during primary groundwater recharge (snowmelt and rainfall events), - III. Location: Alpine terrain above the timberline, especially recharge into/out of a alpine porous aquifer at a pro-glacial floodplain and - IV. Timing of flow (snow- and icemelt from May to September) and groundwater recharge during the growing season.