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Nutrient concentrations from two benthic chambers and the ambient bottom water during an in-situ incubation experiment in July 2025

The dataset contains dissolved nutrient concentrations from water samples collected during a 16-day in-situ incubation experiment in the Baltic Sea (2025-07-12 to 2025-07-29). Samples were collected using an automated glass-syringe sampler deployed within two benthic chambers of a Biogeochemical Observatory (BIGO, Sommer et al., 2009) at 54° 34.432' N, 10° 10.776' E, at 22 m water depth. In one chamber, 29 g of fine calcite powder were added to the bottom water as part of an enhanced benthic calcite weathering experiment. Seven samples per chamber and from the ambient bottom water were analyzed to assess potential nutrient fluxes associated with the calcite addition and benthic biogeochemical processes.

Mesocosm experiment on the influence of heatwave on plankton

In the context of global change, marine organisms are subjected not only to gradual changes in abiotic parameters, but also to an increasing number of extreme events, such as heatwaves. However, we still know little about the influence of heatwaves on the structure of marine communities, and experimental studies are needed to test the impact of heatwaves alone, and in combination with other environmental drivers. Here, we conducted a mesocosm experiment and applied an integrated multiple driver design to assess the potential impact of heatwaves under ambient and future environmental conditions on natural coastal plankton communities. To represent future environmental conditions, temperature and pH were manipulated based on the Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5 proposed by the IPCC for 2100, and dissolved N:P ratios were increased to simulate the conditions expected in European coastal zones. Throughout the experiment, we measured abiotic conditions as well as the abundance of bacterioplankton, phytoplankton, and microzooplankton.

Deskriptor 5 - Eutrophierung - Daten

Es handelt sich um eutrophierungsrelevante, überprüfte Daten von 2003 bis 2010.

WMS MSRL: D5-Eutrophierung (sh-llur)

Der WMS umfasst von Eutrophierung beeinflusste Parameter, die an Messstationen des LLUR erfasst werden. Parameter: Chlorophyll a, Nährstoffkonzentrationen, Sichttiefe, Makrophyten, Sauerstoffgehalt, Sauerstoffsättigungsindex und Stickstoffrachten aus den Flussgebietseinheiten.

Geochemistry of pore waters from Fehmarn Belt area, southern Baltic Sea during cruise EMB238

The geochemical composition of surface sediments and pore waters from the Fehmarn Belt area, southern Baltic Sea, was analyzed in the context of the establishment of exclusion areas for bottom trawling activity. Samples were taken on cruise EMB238 in May/June 2020 using a multi corer or benthic lander device. Besides on-site measurements, further dissolved major and trace elements, dissolved inorganic carbon, nutrients were analyzed in home laboratory. Results are complemented by the analysis of potential microbial gross sulfate reduction rates and the geochemical composition of CNS and extractable sulfur (AVS, CrS(II), and acid-extractable Fe, Zn, Pb, Fe, Mn contents.

Porewater chemistry, iron extractions, metabolic rates and microbial analyses from Boknis Eck sediments from January 2022 until March 2023

We collected sediments for pore water analyses via IC, ICP-OESm H2S and Alkalinity measurements, conducted sequential Fe-extractions, determined O2 consumption rates via an enclosed mini Chamber, measured sulfate reduction rates via 35S-SO4 tracer and conducted 16S rRNA amplicon gene analyses (seqeuncing Illumina). Data was generated from Boknis Eck sediments from January 2022 until March 2023.

Grundwassermessstelle APP_GWMN_602

Dieser Datensatz beschreibt die Grundwassermessstelle APP_GWMN_602 in Schleswig-Holstein. Die Messstelle liegt im Grundwasserkörper EI11 : Arlau/Bongsieler Kanal - Geest. Es liegen insgesamt 52333 Messwerte vor. Es liegen außerdem 56 Probenentnahmen vor (siehe Resourcen).

Dissolved and particulate trace metal and rare earth element (REE) concentrations during a mesocosm based phytoplankton bloom simulating intertidal coastal conditions

We analyzed concentrations of dissolved and particulate trace metals, including iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), vanadium (V), molybdenum (Mo), thallium (Tl), and rare earth elements (REE), during a mesocosm-based phytoplankton summer bloom mimicking the intertidal zone of the southern North Sea (Jade Bay). The studies aimed to identify key drivers controlling their biogeochemical cycling in dynamic, high-productivity coastal environments. Our results highlight the tidally influenced coastal zone as a critical interface that alters the behavior of supposedly conservative elements such as Mo and Tl (Mori et al., 2021) as well as natural and anthropogenic REE (incl., lanthanum, samarium, and gadolinium) (Mori et al., under review). Trace metal concentrations and shale-normalized REE patterns, determined by quadrupole inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), were combined with biogeochemical bulk parameters and pigment-based assessments of phytoplankton growth and community composition (Mustaffa et al., 2020). Trace metal and REE cycling were evaluated in relation to phytoplankton dynamics, particulate organic matter composition (C, N, P), dissolved organic carbon, total dissolved nitrogen, and macronutrient concentrations (nitrate, ammonium, silicate, and inorganic phosphate). The dataset was obtained during a Planktotron-based mesocosm experiment conducted within the framework of the Coastal Ocean Darkening project (Mustaffa et al., 2020).

Grundwassermessstelle APP_GWMN_339

Dieser Datensatz beschreibt die Grundwassermessstelle APP_GWMN_339 in Schleswig-Holstein. Die Messstelle liegt im Grundwasserkörper EL03 : NOK - östl. Hügelland West. Es liegen insgesamt 24514 Messwerte vor. Es liegen außerdem 24 Probenentnahmen vor (siehe Resourcen).

Grundwassermessstelle APP_GWMN_337

Dieser Datensatz beschreibt die Grundwassermessstelle APP_GWMN_337 in Schleswig-Holstein. Die Messstelle liegt im Grundwasserkörper EL03 : NOK - östl. Hügelland West. Es liegen insgesamt 24025 Messwerte vor. Es liegen außerdem 59 Probenentnahmen vor (siehe Resourcen).

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