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Soil physicochemical properties of the PhytOakmeter plots DHAL_14 and DHAL_15 (Harsleben, Germany) in 2016, 2018, 2020 and 2022

As part of PhytOakmeter platform (www.phytoakmeter.de), soil chemical parameters were determined in 2016, 2018, 2020 and 2022. Soil pH was measured using a glass electrode in a 1:2.5 soil-to-0.01 M CaCl2 suspension after one hour of equilibration. Gravimetric soil moisture was assessed with a fully automated moisture analyzer (DBS60-3, KERN & SOHN GmbH, Balingen, Germany), here defined as soil moisture (MOI). Total nitrogen (TN) and total carbon (TC) contents in the soil were analyzed in triplicate through dry combustion using a Vario elemental analyzer (EL III, Elementar, Hanau, Germany), and the carbon-to-nitrogen ratio (TC/TN) was subsequently calculated from these values. To evaluate the potentially bioavailable soil organic carbon and nitrogen for microbial activity, hot water-extractable carbon and nitrogen (HWC and HWN, respectively) were determined following the methods of Ghani et al. (2003) and Schulz et al. (2011). Additionally, the labile organic carbon and nitrogen easily decomposable by soil microorganisms were measured as cold water-extractable carbon (CWC) and nitrogen (CWN) based on procedures described by Zsolnay (1996), Zakharova et al. (2015), and Schmidt et al. (2017). Ammonium and nitrate (NH4±N and NO3—N, respectively) were quantified, with their sum representing the total mineral nitrogen content (Nmin).

Hydrochemistry at time series station Helgoland Roads, North Sea, in 2008

In 2008, the hydrochemistry of surface water was monitored at Helgoland Roads station on every workday, typically before 9 a.m. Temperature was measured on board immediately after sampling. Visibility was measured on board using a Secchi Disk. Salinity and dissolved inorganic nutrients were measured from a bucket sample in the laboratory.

Planktonische Archaeen - Phosphor Affinität und Aufteilung (PAPAA)

Dieses Projekt untersucht die Wege und Flüsse in der Wiederaufarbeitung von Nährstoffen im ozeanischen Oberflächenwasser durch die Quantifizierung der Phosphat-Affinität sowie der Freisetzung von organischen Phosphonaten und Phosphat-Estern durch den Modell-Organismus, Nitrosopumilus Maritimus, einem weit verbreiteten planktonischen Archaeon. Dieser Mikroorganismus spielt eine bedeutsame Rolle, sowohl im globalen Stickstoffkreislauf, da er sich zur Energiegewinnung auf die Umwandlung von wiederverwendetem Stickstoff (i.e., Ammonium) zu anorganischem Nitrit spezialisiert hat, als auch im globalen Kohlenstoffkreislauf, nachdem er anorganischen Kohlenstoff aufnimmt und in seine Zellstruktur integriert. Aufgrund des sehr geringen Volumens der einzelnen Zellen, könnte die hohe Phosphat-Affinität und Aufnahmekapazität gemeinsam mit dem Zugriff auf das Reservior von gelöstem organischem Phosphor (DOP), Nitrosopumilus Maritimus einen Wettbewerbsvorteil verschaffen, in Regionen des Ozeans, in denen Phosphat-Limitierung vorherrscht. Die vorgestellte Studie wird die Rolle von N. Maritimus im Phophorkreislauf des Meeres untersuchen, indem die Aufnahme und Verteilung von Phosphor quantifiziert werden wird und neue Methoden zur Isolierung und chemischen Charakterisierung dazu verwendet werden Makromoleküle zu identifizieren die Phosphor enthalten. Im Detail, werde ich eine bestehende Methode, die auf der Bindung von Phosphor an ein Eisenoxid-Harz basiert, optimieren, um damit DOP aus dem Meerwassermedium zu isolieren und im Anschluss mit Hilfe von Flüssigkeitschromatographie/Tandem-Massenspektrometrie strukturell zu analysieren und komponenten-spezifisch zu quantifizieren. Die vorgestellte Methode zur DOP Characterisierung ermöglicht erstmals die Identifikation makromolekularer organisch-gebundener Phosphor Moleküle, gemeinsam mit den damit verbundenen Flüssen dieser Komponenten. Diese Erkenntnisse sind essentiell für die Untersuchung von Biosynthesewegen und biologischer Verfügbarkeit von DOP, welche bisher einen Widerspruch darstellen, der mikrobiologische wie auch geochemische Untersuchungen der räumlichen Verteilung und des Umsatzes von, in der Umwelt angereichertem, DOP erschwert. Zusätzlich zu diesen primären Zielen werden die kombinierten Ergebnisse dieser Studie auch Schätzungen von Zellhaushalt und Fluss von Kohlenstoff, Stickstoff und Phosphor in Nitrosopumilus Maritimus ermöglichen, der eine spezifische Nische im Phosphorkreislauf der Meere einnehmen könnte.

Abwasserschmutzfrachten des Klärwerksverbundes Köhlbrandhöft/Dradenau in Hamburg

Jährliche Schadstofffrachten aus dem Zu- und Ablauf des Klärwerksverbundes Köhlbrandhöft/Dradenau. Es handelt sich um folgende Parameter: CSB, BSB5, NH4-N, Nanorg, Ngesamt, PO4-P, Pgesamt, AOX, Pb, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Hg und Zn für die Jahre 2007-2020. Alle weiteren Informationen zu den Zahlen finden Sie auf der Seite "Abwasserbeseitigung in Hamburg" (https://www.hamburg.de/politik-und-verwaltung/behoerden/bukea/themen/wasser/abwasser/allgemein-start-160630) und speziell im jeweiligen Abwasser - Lagebericht (https://www.hamburg.de/go/1085404).

Soil physicochemical properties of the plot DPFL_14 (Pfeiffhausen, Germany) in 2016, 2020 and 2022

As part of PhytOakmeter platform (www.phytoakmeter.de), soil chemical parameters were determined in 2016, 2020 and 2022. Soil pH was measured using a glass electrode in a 1:2.5 soil-to-0.01 M CaCl2 suspension after one hour of equilibration. Gravimetric soil moisture was assessed with a fully automated moisture analyzer (DBS60-3, KERN & SOHN GmbH, Balingen, Germany), here defined as soil moisture (MOI). Total nitrogen (TN) and total carbon (TC) contents in the soil were analyzed in triplicate through dry combustion using a Vario elemental analyzer (EL III, Elementar, Hanau, Germany), and the carbon-to-nitrogen ratio (TC/TN) was subsequently calculated from these values. To evaluate the potentially bioavailable soil organic carbon and nitrogen for microbial activity, hot water-extractable carbon and nitrogen (HWC and HWN, respectively) were determined following the methods of Ghani et al. (2003) and Schulz et al. (2011). Additionally, the labile organic carbon and nitrogen easily decomposable by soil microorganisms were measured as cold water-extractable carbon (CWC) and nitrogen (CWN) based on procedures described by Zsolnay (1996), Zakharova et al. (2015), and Schmidt et al. (2017). Ammonium and nitrate (NH4±N and NO3—N, respectively) were quantified, with their sum representing the total mineral nitrogen content (Nmin).

Fließgewässer – Nährstoffe und Salze (Datensatz)

Der Datensatz enthält die statistischen Kennzahlen (z.B. Mittelwert, Perzentile, Maximum) für etwa 250 Messstellen in Fließ- und Übergangsgewässern (LAWA Messstellennetz) sowie Angaben zu den Messstellen. Die Daten sind Grundlage für die Auswertungen der Applikation „Fließgewässer - Nährstoffe und Salze“ (siehe auf der rechten Seite unter "Download-Links").

Soil physicochemical properties of the PhytOakmeter plot DGRL_14 (Greifenhagen, Germany) in 2016, 2020 and 2022

As part of PhytOakmeter platform (www.phytoakmeter.de), soil chemical parameters were determined in 2016, 2020 and 2022. Soil pH was measured using a glass electrode in a 1:2.5 soil-to-0.01 M CaCl2 suspension after one hour of equilibration. Gravimetric soil moisture was assessed with a fully automated moisture analyzer (DBS60-3, KERN & SOHN GmbH, Balingen, Germany), here defined as soil moisture (MOI). Total nitrogen (TN) and total carbon (TC) contents in the soil were analyzed in triplicate through dry combustion using a Vario elemental analyzer (EL III, Elementar, Hanau, Germany), and the carbon-to-nitrogen ratio (TC/TN) was subsequently calculated from these values. To evaluate the potentially bioavailable soil organic carbon and nitrogen for microbial activity, hot water-extractable carbon and nitrogen (HWC and HWN, respectively) were determined following the methods of Ghani et al. (2003) and Schulz et al. (2011). Additionally, the labile organic carbon and nitrogen easily decomposable by soil microorganisms were measured as cold water-extractable carbon (CWC) and nitrogen (CWN) based on procedures described by Zsolnay (1996), Zakharova et al. (2015), and Schmidt et al. (2017). Ammonium and nitrate (NH4±N and NO3—N, respectively) were quantified, with their sum representing the total mineral nitrogen content (Nmin).

Soil physicochemical properties of the PhytOakmeter plots DBLL_13 and DBLL_14 (Bad Lauchstädt, Germany) in 2015, 2016, 2018, 2020 and 2022

As part of PhytOakmeter platform (www.phytoakmeter.de), soil chemical parameters were determined in 2015, 2016, 2018, 2020 and 2022. Soil pH was measured using a glass electrode in a 1:2.5 soil-to-0.01 M CaCl2 suspension after one hour of equilibration. Gravimetric soil moisture was assessed with a fully automated moisture analyzer (DBS60-3, KERN & SOHN GmbH, Balingen, Germany), here defined as soil moisture (MOI). Total nitrogen (TN) and total carbon (TC) contents in the soil were analyzed in triplicate through dry combustion using a Vario elemental analyzer (EL III, Elementar, Hanau, Germany), and the carbon-to-nitrogen ratio (TC/TN) was subsequently calculated from these values. To evaluate the potentially bioavailable soil organic carbon and nitrogen for microbial activity, hot water-extractable carbon and nitrogen (HWC and HWN, respectively) were determined following the methods of Ghani et al. (2003) and Schulz et al. (2011). Additionally, the labile organic carbon and nitrogen easily decomposable by soil microorganisms were measured as cold water-extractable carbon (CWC) and nitrogen (CWN) based on procedures described by Zsolnay (1996), Zakharova et al. (2015), and Schmidt et al. (2017). Ammonium and nitrate (NH4±N and NO3—N, respectively) were quantified, with their sum representing the total mineral nitrogen content (Nmin).

Hydrochemistry at time series station Helgoland Roads, North Sea, in 2012

In 2012, the hydrochemistry of surface water was monitored at Helgoland Roads station on every workday, typically before 9 a.m. Temperature was measured on board immediately after sampling. Visibility was measured on board using a Secchi Disk. Salinity, dissolved inorganic nutrients, pH and oxygen were measured from a bucket sample in the laboratory.

Hydrochemistry at time series station Helgoland Roads, North Sea, in 2013

In 2013, the hydrochemistry of surface water was monitored at Helgoland Roads station on every workday, typically before 9 a.m. Temperature was measured on board immediately after sampling. Visibility was measured on board using a Secchi Disk. Salinity, dissolved inorganic nutrients, pH and oxygen were measured from a bucket sample in the laboratory.

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