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Magnetic raw data (SENSYS MXV3 system entire dataset) during campaign Ihlow-NIhK-2023-5, Ihlow (area 1-4), Germany

This is the measurement data from the geomagnetic prospection of the Ihlow monastery (district of Aurich, Lower Saxony, Germany). A total of about 4.4 ha were measured on 4 fields. The aim was to locate archaeological features. The measurements were carried out with a MXPDA system from Sensys with 5 FGM650/3 probes with a distance of 0.5m. Each probe consists of 2 sensors with 650mm basedistance and gives the gradient of the vertical component of the magnetic field (Z). The location was measured using a Stonex S10 GPS with Sapos HEPS correction data, resulting in a horizontal position accuracy of 0.01 – 0.02m and an elevation accuracy of 0.02 – 0.03m. The data were exported using DLMGPS (Sensys), whereby the coordinates of the individual probes are automatically determined from the central GPS position on the device. The data were exported without automatic track compensation. Due to the system, the position data is in UTM32/ETRS84 (EPSG 4647) and for conformity with PANGAEA also in WGS84 (EPSG 4326) (conversion is done with spTransform in R).

Archaeobotanical analyses of kitchen waste of Jever Castle, 17th/18th century

During restoration works in the castle of Jever, Lower Saxony, a hidden niche in the former kitchen wall was found filled-up with wate material: botanical remains, bones, insects, molluscs, bricks, mortar. The analysis revealed a large number of plant species both local and imported (Olea). In addition, bones of mammaly, birds, fishes and amphibia were identified.

Phosphate measurements from the neolithic settlement Wanna 1603, Ldkr. Cux., Germany

The samples examined were taken in the run-up to the sondage of a Neolithic settlement site under the bog near Wanna, district Cuxhaven, Germany. In order to determine the extent of the cultural layer, phosphate measurements were taken on the mineral sediment beneath the possible cultural layer. The measurements were carried out in the laboratory using an Agilent Cary 60 UV-Vis. The vanadate-molybdate method (Gericke and Kurmies 1952) was used to prepare the samples. The percentage is calculated according to the specification by = (β)*(measuring solution [4 ml]) / analyte [0.1 ml])*(total volume of digestion solution [1 ml] / conversion factor [1000])*(dilution factor [1])*(conversion factor weighed-in sample [1] /weighed-in sample pre ashed)*100.

New core data for reconstructing the palaolandscape in the Ahlen-Falkenberger Moor, Ldkr. Cux., Germany - main

The data has been taken in the Ahlen-Falkenberger bog in the district of Cuxhaven between 2019 and 2022 as part of the project Preserved in the bog. The aim of the prospection was to map the bog base and to check the surface under the bog for anthropogenic traces. The drilling data form part of the data on which the reconstruction of the prehistoric landscape is based.

New core data for reconstructing the palaolandscape in the Ahlen-Falkenberger Moor, Ldkr. Cux., Germany - layer data

The data has been taken in the Ahlen-Falkenberger bog in the district of Cuxhaven between 2019 and 2022 as part of the project Preserved in the bog. The aim of the prospection was to map the bog base and to check the surface under the bog for anthropogenic traces. The drilling data form part of the data on which the reconstruction of the prehistoric landscape is based.

Susceptibility measurements from the neolithic settlement Wanna 1603, Ldkr. Cux., Germany

The samples examined were taken in the run-up to the sondage of a Neolithic settlement site under the bog near Wanna, district Cuxhaven, Germany. In order to determine the extent of the cultural layer, susceptibility measurements were taken on the mineral sediment under the peat. The measurements had to be made in the laboratory and were carried out with a Bartington MS3 and MS2B.

New core data for reconstructing the palaolandscape in the Ahlen-Falkenberger Moor, Ldkr. Cux., Germany

The data has been taken in the Ahlen-Falkenberger bog in the district of Cuxhaven between 2019 and 2022 as part of the project Preserved in the bog. The aim of the prospection was to map the bog base and to check the surface under the bog for anthropogenic traces. The drilling data form part of the data on which the reconstruction of the prehistoric landscape is based.

Chemical p-XRF data of archeological pottery, Wanna, Germany

This is the measurement data from chemical analysis of archaeological Neolithic pottery using portable X-ray fluorescence analysis (p-XRF). The pottery came from the sites Wanna 1588, 1591, 1592, 1594 and 1603 (district of Cuxhaven, Lower Saxony, Germany) and belongs to the cultural group of the Funnel Beaker culture. The measurements are part of the research projects "Preserved in the bog - relics of prehistoric settlement landscapes in the Elbe-Weser triangle" funded by Niedersachsen Vorab and "Pottery traditions as a mirror of social structures of the 5th and 4th millennium BC in northern Central Europe" funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG project number 438036891). A handheld Niton XL3t XRF-Analyzer of the company analyticon was used. The device was held stationary in a stand. The measurements were taken on the edge of each sherd that have been previously cleaned and smoothed using abrasive paper. Each sherd was analysed in three different areas of the edge using the mode Mining and a small beam of 3 mm. The data consist of the average values of these measurements for each element. Each spot was analysed with four different filters. The total measuring time was 125 seconds.

Magnetic raw data (SENSYS MXV3 system entire dataset) during campaign AFM-NIhK-2021-01, Ahlen-Falkenberger Moor (area 64), Germany

This is the measurement data from the geomagnetic prospection of the Ahlen-Falkenberger Moor (district of Cuxhaven, Lower Saxony, Germany) as part of the research project Preserved in the bog - relics of prehistoric settlement landscapes in the Elbe-Weser triangle funded by Niedersachsen Vorab. A total of about 800 ha were measured. The aim was to locate archaeological sites as well as landscape features. The measurements were carried out with a MXV3 system from Sensys with 11 FGM650/3 probes with a distance of 0.25m. Each probe consists of 2 sensors with 650mm basedistance and gives the gradient of the vertical component of the magnetic field (Z). The location was measured using a Stonex S10 GPS with Sapos HEPS correction data, resulting in a horizontal position accuracy of 0.01 – 0.02m and an elevation accuracy of 0.02 – 0.03m. The data were exported using DLMGPS (Sensys), whereby the coordinates of the individual probes are automatically determined from the central GPS position on the device. The data were exported without automatic track compensation. Due to the system, the position data is in UTM32/ETRS84 (EPSG 4647) and for conformity with PANGAEA also in WGS84 (EPSG 4326) (conversion is done with spTransform in R).

Magnetic raw data (SENSYS MXV3 system entire dataset) during campaign AFM-NIhK-2021-01, Ahlen-Falkenberger Moor (area 63), Germany

This is the measurement data from the geomagnetic prospection of the Ahlen-Falkenberger Moor (district of Cuxhaven, Lower Saxony, Germany) as part of the research project Preserved in the bog - relics of prehistoric settlement landscapes in the Elbe-Weser triangle funded by Niedersachsen Vorab. A total of about 800 ha were measured. The aim was to locate archaeological sites as well as landscape features. The measurements were carried out with a MXV3 system from Sensys with 11 FGM650/3 probes with a distance of 0.25m. Each probe consists of 2 sensors with 650mm basedistance and gives the gradient of the vertical component of the magnetic field (Z). The location was measured using a Stonex S10 GPS with Sapos HEPS correction data, resulting in a horizontal position accuracy of 0.01 – 0.02m and an elevation accuracy of 0.02 – 0.03m. The data were exported using DLMGPS (Sensys), whereby the coordinates of the individual probes are automatically determined from the central GPS position on the device. The data were exported without automatic track compensation. Due to the system, the position data is in UTM32/ETRS84 (EPSG 4647) and for conformity with PANGAEA also in WGS84 (EPSG 4326) (conversion is done with spTransform in R).

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