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Ecosystem functions of rare arable plants - field experiment: Araneae data

Partly taken from the materials and methods of https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2022.12.003: To compare the activity densities of ground-dwelling predators between treatments with and without RAPs, spiders were sampled using pitfall traps, which were set up after each round of aphid counting (one per plot, twice per year; Brown & Matthews, 2016). The traps (with a volume of 400 ml and a width of 90 mm) were filled with a mixture of water and ethylene glycol (1:1; 120 ml) and dug at ground level into the middle of each plot. The traps were covered with a plastic roof and a metal grid (15 × 15 mm grid size) to avoid overflowing during rain and accidental rodent catches (Császár et al., 2018). The traps were activated for 7 days. Subsequently, all arthropods were transferred into 70% ethanol. Spiders were identified to species according to Nentwig et al. (2019). Spider hunting strategy (active hunter or web-builder) was used as the feeding trait according to Cardoso et al. (2011).

Ecosystem functions of rare arable plants - field experiment: Carabidae data

Partly taken from the materials and methods of https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2022.12.003: To compare the activity densities of ground-dwelling predators between treatments with and without RAPs, carabids were sampled using pitfall traps, which were set up after each round of aphid counting (one per plot, twice per year; Brown & Matthews, 2016). The traps (with a volume of 400 ml and a width of 90 mm) were filled with a mixture of water and ethylene glycol (1:1; 120 ml) and dug at ground level into the middle of each plot. The traps were covered with a plastic roof and a metal grid (15 × 15 mm grid size) to avoid overflowing during rain and accidental rodent catches (Császár et al., 2018). The traps were activated for 7 days. Subsequently, all arthropods were transferred into 70% ethanol. Carabids were identified to species according to Hůrka (1996). Carabid feeding behavior was classified according to Homburg et al. (2014). To simplify the dataset, carabid feeding behavior was classified as predominantly granivorous (species mainly feed on seeds and fruits) or as carnivorous/omnivorous, because carnivorous and omnivorous species are potentially feeding on aphids and other non-plant material.

Ecosystem functions of rare arable plants - field study: Araneae data

Partly taken from the materials and methods of https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2022.12.003: To compare the activity densities of ground-dwelling predators between treatments with and without RAPs, spiders were sampled using pitfall traps, which were set up after each round of aphid counting (one per plot, twice per year; Brown & Matthews, 2016). The traps (with a volume of 400 ml and a width of 90 mm) were filled with a mixture of water and ethylene glycol (1:1; 120 ml) and dug at ground level into the middle of each plot. The traps were covered with a plastic roof and a metal grid (15 × 15 mm grid size) to avoid overflowing during rain and accidental rodent catches (Császár et al., 2018). The traps were activated for 7 days. Subsequently, all arthropods were transferred into 70% ethanol. Spiders were identified to species according to Nentwig et al. (2019). Spider hunting strategy (active hunter or web-builder) was used as the feeding trait according to Cardoso et al. (2011).

Ecosystem functions of rare arable plants - field study: Carabidae data

Partly taken from the materials and methods of https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2022.12.003: To compare the activity densities of ground-dwelling predators between treatments with and without RAPs, carabids were sampled using pitfall traps, which were set up after each round of aphid counting (one per plot, twice per year; Brown & Matthews, 2016). The traps (with a volume of 400 ml and a width of 90 mm) were filled with a mixture of water and ethylene glycol (1:1; 120 ml) and dug at ground level into the middle of each plot. The traps were covered with a plastic roof and a metal grid (15 × 15 mm grid size) to avoid overflowing during rain and accidental rodent catches (Császár et al., 2018). The traps were activated for 7 days. Subsequently, all arthropods were transferred into 70% ethanol. Carabids were identified to species according to Hůrka (1996). Carabid feeding behavior was classified according to Homburg et al. (2014). To simplify the dataset, carabid feeding behavior was classified as predominantly granivorous (species mainly feed on seeds and fruits) or as carnivorous/omnivorous, because carnivorous and omnivorous species are potentially feeding on aphids and other non-plant material.

ZFMK Odonata collection

The collections of basal arthropods including Odonata at the Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB) - Museum Koenig Bonn

ZFMK Opiliones collection

The collections of basal arthropods including Opiliones at the Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB) - Museum Koenig Bonn

ZFMK Pseudoscorpiones collection

The collections of basal arthropods including Pseudoscorpiones at the Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB) - Museum Koenig Bonn

Überarbeitung der statistischen Guidance zu OECD Prüfrichtlinien (OECD Series on Testing and Assessment No. 54)

Hintergrund: Datenanforderungen der Europäischen Verordnungen für Industriechemikalien (REACH 1907/2006/EG), Pflanzenschutzmittel (1107/2009/EG), Biozide (528/2012/EG), Tierarzneimittel (2019/6/EG) und der Richtlinie für Arzneimittel (2004/28/EG und 2004/27/EG) basieren auf standardisierten ökotoxikologischen Labor- und Freilandtests., i.d.R. OECD-Prüfrichtlinien. Die Festlegung der statistischen Auswertung der Labordaten erfolgt derzeit in den einzelnen OECD-Prüfrichtlinien mit Hinweis auf die 2006 veröffentlichten Grundprinzipien der statistischen Auswertung für OECD-Prüfrichtlinien im OECD Dokument Nr. 54 'Current approaches in the statistical analysis of ecotoxicity data: a guidance to application'. Die im OECD Dokument Nr. 54 beschriebenen Methoden sind (teilweise) überholt und es fehlen geeignete Methoden für die Auswertung von nicht-normalverteilten Daten. Nicht-normalverteilte Daten kommen standardmäßig in aquatischen Mesokosmen und Freilandstudien an Bodenorganismen und Arthropoden vor, die eine zentrale Rolle in der Zulassung von Chemikalien spielen. Eine Überarbeitung des OECD Dokuments Nr. 54 ist dringend notwendig, weil es direkte Auswirkungen auf die statistische Auswertung aller OECD-Prüfrichtlinien für die Bewertung von Auswirkungen auf Nichtzielorganismen hat. Forschungsziele sind: 1. Aktualisierung von OECD Dokument Nr. 54 - Aufnahme fehlender Methoden-Prüfung und Aktualisierung enthaltener Methoden, 2. Überführung des OECD Dokument Nr. 54 in ein OECD Guidance Dokument (verbindlicher) - Ermöglichung direkter Verweise zu bestehenden OECD-Prüfrichtlinien und der Vereinheitlichung statistischer Verfahrensweisen innerhalb bestehender OECD Prüfrichtlinien sowie eine präzisierte Ableitung der abgeleiteten Endpunkte zur Verbesserung der Risikobewertung für Chemikalien.

ZMH Arachnology collection

The collections of chelicerates, myriapods and basal arthropods at the Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB) - Museum of Nature Hamburg (Zoology): Type material of spiders (Araneae).

ZFMK Crustacea collection

The collections of basal arthropods including Crustacea at the Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB) - Museum Koenig Bonn

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