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Multibeam bathymetry processed data (EM 1002 echosounder entire dataset) of RV MARIA S. MERIAN during cruise MSM62/2

Swath sonar bathymetry data used for that dataset was recorded during RV MARIA S. MERIAN cruise MSM62/2 using Kongsberg EM1002 multibeam echosounder. The cruise took place between 23.03.2017 and 27.03.2017 in the Baltic Sea. The cruise aimed to investigate the impact of the Littorina transgression on the inflow of saline waters into the western Baltic and assessed the potential for future diminution of ventilation in the central and northern deeper basins due to isostatic uplift [CSR]. CI Citation: Paul Wintersteller (seafloor-imaging@marum.de) as responsible party for bathymetry raw data ingest and approval. During the MSM62/2 cruise, the moonpooled KONGSBERG EM1002 multibeam echosounder (MBES) was utilized to perform bathymetric mapping in shallow depths. The echosounder has a curved transducer in which 111 beams are formed for each ping while the seafloor is detected using amplitude and phase information for each beam sounding. For further information on the system, consult https://www.km.kongsberg.com/. Postprocessing and products were conducted by the Seafloor-Imaging & Mapping group of MARUM/FB5, responsible person Paul Wintersteller (seafloor-imaging@marum.de). The open source software MB-System (Caress, D. W., and D. N. Chayes, MB-System: Mapping the Seafloor, https://www.mbari.org/products/research-software/mb-system, 2017) was utilized for this purpose. A sound velocity correction profile was applied to the MSM62/2 data; there were no further corrections for roll, pitch and heave applied during postprocessing. A tide correction was applied, based on the Oregon State University (OSU) tidal prediction software (OTPS) that is retrievable through MB-System. CTD measurements during the cruise were sufficient to represent the changes in the sound velocity throughout the study area. Using Mbeditviz, artefacts were cleaned manually. NetCDF (GMT) grids of the edited data as well as statistics were created with mbgrid. The published bathymetric EM1002 grid of the cruise MSM62/2 has a resolution of 15 m. No total propagated uncertainty (TPU) has been calculated to gather vertical or horizontal accuracy. A higher resolution is, at least partly, achievable. The grid extended with _num represents a raster dataset with the statistical number of beams/depths taken into account to create the depth of the cell. The extended _sd -grid contains the standard deviation for each cell. The DTMs projections are given in Geographic coordinate system Lat/Lon; Geodetic Datum: WGS84.

Multibeam bathymetry processed data (EM 1002 echosounder entire dataset) of RV MARIA S. MERIAN during cruise MSM52

Swath sonar bathymetry data used for that dataset was recorded during RV MARIA S. MERIAN cruise MSM52 using Kongsberg EM1002 multibeam echosounder. The cruise took place between 01.03.2016 and 28.03.2016 in the Baltic Sea. The cruise aimed gapless imagining of the major pre-alpine tectonic lineaments due to the fact that the Glückstadt Graben and the Avalonia-Baltica suture zone run across the southern Baltic [DOI: 10.2312/cr_msm52]. CI Citation: Paul Wintersteller (seafloor-imaging@marum.de) as responsible party for bathymetry raw data ingest and approval. During the MSM52 cruise, the moonpooled KONGSBERG EM1002 multibeam echosounder (MBES) was utilized to perform bathymetric mapping in shallow depths. It has a curved transducer of which 111 beams are formed for each ping while the seafloor is detected using amplitude and phase information for each beam sounding. For further information on the system, consult https://www.km.kongsberg.com/. Generally, the system was acquiring data throughout the entire cruise. Responsible person during this cruise / PI: Laura Frahm. Postprocessing and products were conducted by the Seafloor-Imaging & Mapping group of MARUM/FB5, responsible person Paul Wintersteller (seafloor-imaging@marum.de). The open source software MB-System (Caress, D. W., and D. N. Chayes, MB-System: Mapping the Seafloor, https://www.mbari.org/products/research-software/mb-system, 2017) was utilized for this purpose. A sound velocity correction profile was applied to the MSM52 data; there were no further corrections for roll, pitch and heave applied during postprocessing. A tide correction was applied, based on the Oregon State University (OSU) tidal prediction software (OTPS) that is retrievable through MB-System. CTD measurements during the cruise were sufficient to represent the changes in the sound velocity throughout the study area. Using Mbeditviz, artefacts were cleaned manually. NetCDF (GMT) grids of the edited data as well as statistics were created with mbgrid. The published bathymetric EM1002 grid of the cruise MSM52 has a resolution of 35 m. No total propagated uncertainty (TPU) has been calculated to gather vertical or horizontal accuracy. A higher resolution is, at least partly, achievable. The grid extended with _num represents a raster dataset with the statistical number of beams/depths taken into account to create the depth of the cell. The extended _sd -grid contains the standard deviation for each cell. The DTMs projections are given in Geographic coordinate system Lat/Lon; Geodetic Datum: WGS84.

Multibeam bathymetry processed data (EM 1002 echosounder entire dataset) of RV MARIA S. MERIAN during cruise MSM51/1

Swath sonar bathymetry data used for that dataset was recorded during RV MARIA S. MERIAN cruise MSM51/1 using Kongsberg EM1002 multibeam echosounder. The cruise took place between 01.02.2016 and 27.02.2016 in the Baltic Sea. The cruise aimed to perform seismo- and hydroacoustic surveys, sampling of Holocene sediments and to investigate the water column wintertime mixing close to sea-ice limits. These surveys improved the understanding of variations in the ventilation of the deeper Baltic, considering not only external climate forcing but also the effects of postglacial sealevel rise and isostatic uplift [CSR]. CI Citation: Paul Wintersteller (seafloor-imaging@marum.de) as responsible party for bathymetry raw data ingest and approval. During the MSM51-1 cruise, the moonpooled KONGSBERG EM1002 multibeam echosounder (MBES) was utilized to perform bathymetric mapping in shallow depths. 111 beams are formed for each ping while the seafloor is detected using amplitude and phase information for each beam sounding. For further information on the system, consult https://www.km.kongsberg.com/. Postprocessing and products were conducted by the Seafloor-Imaging & Mapping group of MARUM/FB5, responsible person Paul Wintersteller (seafloor-imaging@marum.de). The open source software MB-System (Caress, D. W., and D. N. Chayes, MB-System: Mapping the Seafloor, https://www.mbari.org/products/research-software/mb-system, 2017) was utilized for this purpose. A sound velocity correction profile was applied to the MSM51-1 data; there were no further corrections for roll, pitch and heave applied during postprocessing. A tide correction was applied, based on the Oregon State University (OSU) tidal prediction software (OTPS) that is retrievable through MB-System. CTD measurements during the cruise were sufficient to represent the changes in the sound velocity throughout the study area. Using Mbeditviz, artefacts were cleaned manually. NetCDF (GMT) grids of the edited data as well as statistics were created with mbgrid. The published bathymetric EM1002 grid of the cruise MSM51-1 has a resolution of 15 m. No total propagated uncertainty (TPU) has been calculated to gather vertical or horizontal accuracy. A higher resolution is, at least partly, achievable. The grid extended with _num represents a raster dataset with the statistical number of beams/depths taken into account to create the depth of the cell. The extended _sd -grid contains the standard deviation for each cell. The DTMs projections are given in Geographic coordinate system Lat/Lon; Geodetic Datum: WGS84.

Physical oceanography during BALTICA cruise BO616

Conductivity-temperature-depth profiles were measured using a CTD. The CTD was equipped with duplicate sensors for temperature, conductivity and oxygen. All sensors are calibrated irregularly.

Physical oceanography during BALTICA cruise BO617

Conductivity-temperature-depth profiles were measured using a CTD. The CTD was equipped with duplicate sensors for temperature, conductivity and oxygen. All sensors are calibrated irregularly.

Physical oceanography during BALTICA cruise BO615

Conductivity-temperature-depth profiles were measured using a CTD. The CTD was equipped with duplicate sensors for temperature, conductivity and oxygen. All sensors are calibrated irregularly.

Physical oceanography during BALTICA cruise BALTI_062014

Conductivity-temperature-depth profiles were measured using a CTD. The CTD was equipped with duplicate sensors for temperature, conductivity and oxygen. All sensors are calibrated irregularly.

Nordsee: Jahr der Maximalhöhe der Gewässersohle

In den Geowissenschaften beschreibt eine Topographie die Erdoberfläche. In aquatischen Systemen wird der Begriff oft synonym zum Begriff “Bathymetrie” für die Höhenlage der Gewässersohle verwendet. Die Maximalhöhe (zmax) bezeichnet die höchsten jemals erfassten Höhenlagen der Gewässersohle (bezogen auf mNHN, Tiefen sind negativ). <strong>Datenerzeugung: </strong>Die Datengenerierung erfolgt auf Basis einer umfassenden Aggregation historischer See- und Landvermessungsdatenbestände aus dem Zeitraum 1812-2024, die unterschiedliche Höhensysteme, Messmethoden und Genauigkeiten umfassen. Für jeden Rasterknoten eines Rastergrids wird anschließend eine zeitliche Punktwolke aller relevanten Messungen aufgebaut. Im Rahmen der Vermessungskampagnen erfolgt die Übertragung der vorliegenden nähesten Messpunkte auf die Rasterpunkte mittels räumlicher Interpolationsverfahren. Abschließend wird durch eine algorithmische Auswertung der Zeitreihen der höchste jemals erfasste Höhenwert identifiziert und als Z-Werte gesetzt. <strong>Produkt: </strong>Es wird ein gerastertes topographisches Modell in der 12 Seemeilen Zone des Wattenmeers (NL, DE, DK) mit einer Rasterauflösung von 10 m als GeoTIFF bereitgestellt. Es repräsentiert nicht die absoluten historischen physikalischen Maxima an jeder Rasterknotenposition, sondern den höchsten in den Vermessungsdaten erfassten Wert pro Rasterknotenposition.

Nordsee: Jahr der Minimalhöhe der Gewässersohle

In den Geowissenschaften beschreibt eine Topographie die Erdoberfläche. In aquatischen Systemen wird der Begriff oft synonym zum Begriff “Bathymetrie” für die Höhenlage der Gewässersohle verwendet. Die Minimalhöhe (zmin) bezeichnet die niedrigsten jemals erfassten Höhenlagen der Gewässersohle (bezogen auf mNHN, Tiefen sind negativ). <strong>Datenerzeugung: </strong>Die Datengenerierung erfolgt auf Basis einer umfassenden Aggregation historischer See- und Landvermessungsdatenbestände aus dem Zeitraum 1812-2024, die unterschiedliche Höhensysteme, Messmethoden und Genauigkeiten umfassen. Für jeden Rasterknoten eines Rastergrids wird anschließend eine zeitliche Punktwolke aller relevanten Messungen aufgebaut. Im Rahmen der Vermessungskampagnen erfolgt die Übertragung der vorliegenden nähesten Messpunkte auf die Rasterpunkte mittels räumlicher Interpolationsverfahren. Abschließend wird durch eine algorithmische Auswertung der Zeitreihen der niedrigste jemals erfasste Höhenwert identifiziert und als Z-Werte gesetzt. <strong>Produkt: </strong>Es wird ein gerastertes topographisches Modell in der 12 Seemeilen Zone des Wattenmeers (NL, DE, DK) mit einer Rasterauflösung von 10 m als GeoTIFF bereitgestellt. Es repräsentiert nicht die absoluten historischen physikalischen Minima an jeder Rasterknotenposition, sondern den niedrigsten in den Vermessungsdaten erfassten Wert pro Rasterknotenposition.

Nordsee: Maximalhöhe der Gewässersohle

In den Geowissenschaften beschreibt eine Topographie die Erdoberfläche. In aquatischen Systemen wird der Begriff oft synonym zum Begriff “Bathymetrie” für die Höhenlage der Gewässersohle verwendet. Die Maximalhöhe (zmax) bezeichnet die höchsten jemals erfassten Höhenlagen der Gewässersohle (bezogen auf mNHN, Tiefen sind negativ). <strong>Datenerzeugung: </strong>Die Datengenerierung erfolgt auf Basis einer umfassenden Aggregation historischer See- und Landvermessungsdatenbestände aus dem Zeitraum 1812-2024, die unterschiedliche Höhensysteme, Messmethoden und Genauigkeiten umfassen. Für jeden Rasterknoten eines Rastergrids wird anschließend eine zeitliche Punktwolke aller relevanten Messungen aufgebaut. Im Rahmen der Vermessungskampagnen erfolgt die Übertragung der vorliegenden nähesten Messpunkte auf die Rasterpunkte mittels räumlicher Interpolationsverfahren. Abschließend wird durch eine algorithmische Auswertung der Zeitreihen der höchste jemals erfasste Höhenwert identifiziert und als Z-Werte gesetzt. <strong>Produkt: </strong>Es wird ein gerastertes topographisches Modell in der 12 Seemeilen Zone des Wattenmeers (NL, DE, DK) mit einer Rasterauflösung von 10 m als GeoTIFF bereitgestellt. Es repräsentiert nicht die absoluten historischen physikalischen Maxima an jeder Rasterknotenposition, sondern den höchsten in den Vermessungsdaten erfassten Wert pro Rasterknotenposition.

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