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Lokationen der Bohrkerne in den Kernlagern der BGR (WMS)

An ihren vier Standorten in Berlin-Spandau, Celle, Grubenhagen und Hannover (zwei Magazine) lagert die BGR über 162.000 laufende Meter an Bohrkernen. Der Standort Grubenhagen und ein Kernmagazin in Hannover werden gemeinsam mit dem Niedersächsischen Landesamt für Bergbau, Energie und Geologie (LBEG) genutzt. Die eingelagerten Bohrkerne stammen aus Forschungsbohrungen (z. B. Forschungsprojekte: BGR, BMBF, GESEP und ICDP), Überlassungen aus der Erdöl-Industrie, der Endlagerforschung und-planung (z. B. Mont Terri, Asse, Gorleben, Morsleben und Konrad) sowie Vorhaben zur untertägigen Energiespeicherung und Geothermie. Die Lokationen der Bohrungen sind weltweit verteilt und auf einer Karte visualisiert. Weiterführende Informationen zu anderen Online-Diensten der BGR sind verlinkt.

Ermittlung der Schwermetallhintergrundbelastung fuer das Stadtgebiet Iserlohn unter Nutzung von Geoinformationssystemen

Die Stadt Iserlohn plant die Erarbeitung eines Bodenschutzkonzeptes. Zwingende Voraussetzung fuer ein solches Konzept ist die Kenntnis der geogenen Schwermetall-Hintergrundbelastung, um Belastungserhoehungen ueberhaupt beurteilen zu koennen. Um die Daten besser verfuegbar zu machen, sollen Geoinformationssysteme genutzt werden, mit deren Hilfe eine Visualisierung moeglich ist. Da mit deren Hilfe auch Interpolationen moeglich sind, waere ein solches System ein wichtiges Werkzeug fuer eine Optimierung der Stadtplanung. Im ersten Schritt wurden nach Vorgaben und mit Leihgeraet des Landesumweltamtes (LUA) anthropogen nicht ueberformte Standorte des gesamten Stadtgebietes beprobt. Die Involvierung des LUA stellt sicher, dass die Messungen landesweit vergleichbar sind, was zwingende Voraussetzung fuer eine ins Auge gefasste spaetere Foerderung des Projektes durch das Landesumweltministerium ist. Die Schwermetallbestimmungen wurden durch Fa UCL in Luenen durch ICP-Messungen durchgefuehrt; die Aus- und Bewertung der Daten erfolgte durch die MFH. An ausgesuchten Punkten wurden zusaetzliche Proben in feinerem Raster genommen, deren Schwermetallgehalte an der MFH durch Inverspolarographie sowie von Fa Lobbe durch AAS bestimmt wurden. An geologisch interessanten Punkten wurden zusaetzliche Vergleichsmessungen per RFA durch die Ruhr-Universitaet Bochum durchgefuehrt. Die Visualisierung der Daten durch das Geoinformationssystem ARCVIEW wird durch das Institut fuer Stadtoekologie und Bodenschutz durchgefuehrt werden.

Lokationen der Bohrkerne in den Kernlagern der BGR

An ihren vier Standorten in Berlin-Spandau, Celle, Grubenhagen und Hannover (zwei Magazine) lagert die BGR über 162.000 laufende Meter an Bohrkernen. Der Standort Grubenhagen und ein Kernmagazin in Hannover werden gemeinsam mit dem Niedersächsischen Landesamt für Bergbau, Energie und Geologie (LBEG) genutzt. Die eingelagerten Bohrkerne stammen aus Forschungsbohrungen (z. B. Forschungsprojekte: BGR, BMBF, GESEP und ICDP), Überlassungen aus der Erdöl-Industrie, der Endlagerforschung und-planung (z. B. Mont Terri, Asse, Gorleben, Morsleben und Konrad) sowie Vorhaben zur untertägigen Energiespeicherung und Geothermie. Die Lokationen der Bohrungen sind weltweit verteilt und auf einer Karte visualisiert. Weiterführende Informationen zu anderen Online-Diensten der BGR sind verlinkt.

Open Drilling Information System – OpenDIS

OpenDIS ist eine Bohrkernlagermanagementsoftware der BGR, die es ermöglicht den kompletten Bestand an Bohrkernen im Nationalen Bohrkernlager Berlin-Spandau Online zu recherchieren. Nachgewiesen sind Kerne aus Forschungsbohrungen von langjährigen Bohrprogrammen wie z.B. dem der BGR, dem vom BMBF, von GESEP und des ICDP. Zusätzlich zu den Kernmetadaten und den Informationen zum Bohrprozess sind hochauflösende Fotos, Bohrberichte und weitere Dokumente gelinkt, die heruntergeladen werden können. Außerdem werden auch Beprobungen und deren Analyseergebnisse der Öffentlichkeit zugänglich gemacht, wenn kein temporäres Moratorium auf den Kernen liegt. In diesem Fall kann auf Anfrage aber auch eine Datenfreigabe im Einzelfall gestattet werden.

Operational Dataset about drilling in the Moodies Group of the Barberton Greenstone Belt (BASE – Barberton Archean Surface Environments)

All datasets provided in the operational dataset (Heubeck et al., 2024) of the ICDP project BASE (ICDP 5069) consist of metadata, data and/or images. Here, a summary of explanations of the tables, data and images exported from the database of the project (mDIS BASE) are given and are complemented by additional information on data from measurements done in the laboratory prior to the sampling party. Finally, the sampling data from the first two sampling parties are added. Some basic definitions of identifiers used in ICDP, depths corrections and measurements are also introduced. The BASE (Barberton Archean Surface Environments) scientific drilling project focused on recovering unweathered continuous core through strata of the Paleoarchean Moodies Group (ca. 3.2 Ga), central Barberton Greenstone Belt (BGB), South Africa. They comprise some of the oldest well-preserved sedimentary strata on Earth, deposited within only a few million years in alluvial, fluvial, coastal-deltaic, tidal, and prodeltaic settings; they represent a very-high-resolution record of Paleoarchean surface conditions and processes. Moodies Group strata consist of polymict conglomerates, widespread quartzose, lithic and arkosic sandstones, siltstones, shales, and rare BIFs and jaspilites, interbedded with tuffs and several thin lavas. This report describes operations from preparations to the sampling workshop and complements the related scientific report. Eight inclined boreholes between 280 and 495 m length, drilled during November 2021 through July 2022, obtained a total of 2903 m of curated core of variable quality through steeply to subvertically dipping, in part overturned stratigraphic sections. All drilling objectives were reached. Boreholes encountered a variety of conglomerates, diverse and abundant, mostly tuffaceous sandstones, rhythmically laminated shale-siltstone and banded-iron formations, and several horizons of early-diagenetic sulfate concretions. Oxidative weathering reached far deeper than expected; fracturing was more intense, and BIFs and jaspilites were thicker than anticipated. Two km-long mine adits and a water tunnel, traversing four thick stratigraphic sections within the upper Moodies Group in the central BGB, were also sampled. All boreholes were logged by geophysical instruments. Core was processed (oriented, slabbed, photographed, described, and archived) in a large, publicly accessible hall in downtown Barberton. An exhibition provided background explanations for visitors and related the drilling objectives to the recently established Barberton-Makhonjwa Mountains World Heritage Site. A substantial education, outreach and publicity program addressed the information needs of the local population and of local and regional stakeholders.

Drilling the Ivrea-Verbano zonE: DIVE 1 – Operational Dataset

The Drilling the Ivrea-Verbano zonE (DIVE) project, run as ICDP expedition 5071, aims at studying the lower continental crust (LCC) towards and across the Moho transition zone. The study area provides unique access to a section of the LCC with well-preserved structural relationships. Two drilling targets were selected from this zone for scientific investigations, which, in combination, reveal significant aspects of its geologic history. The goals of the project are primarily petrological-geochemical, geophysical, structural, microbiological, and focusing on natural gases. Two boreholes have been successfully drilled in project DIVE 1: first 5071_1_B near Ornavasso in 2022, then 5071_1_A in Megolo in 2023-2024. This data publication provides the operational dataset of the ICDP project DIVE (ICDP 5071). The dataset is documented by the Explanatory Remarks (https://doi.org/10.48440/ICDP.5071.002).

Crosshole seismic data at ICDP site 5068_1

This seismic crosshole dataset was acquired in the context of the DOVE project (Drilling Overdeep-ened Alpine Valleys) at ICDP site 5068_1 (Tannwald Basin) to image the glacial sediments at sub-meter scale. It consists of the field data with geographical coordinates. The project aims to investigate the landscape evolution in the Alpine region by drilling overdeep-ened valleys and analyzing the cores (DOVE-Phase 1 Scientific Team, Schaller et al., 2023, Schuster et al., 2024). At site 5068_1 (Tannwald Basin), three boreholes were drilled to a depth of about 160 m depth, reaching the bedrock. Boreholes 5068_1_A and 5068_1_B were flush drilling and bore-hole 5068_1_C was cored. In 2022, the boreholes were used to perform high-resolution crosshole seismic measurements in order to image the glacial sediments at sub-meter scale. This dataset con-sists of the seismic field data with geographical coordinates and is subdivided by (1) the used source and receiver borehole equipment (P: sparker and 24-station hydrophone string, SV: vertically polarizing shear wave source and three-component geophone string with eight geophones, SH: horizontally polarizing shear wave source and three-component geophone string with eight geophones), (2) the respective borehole plane (BA, BC, and AC), and (3) the acquisition geometry (STRING, CIRCLE, LINE_BA, LINE_BC, LINE_AC). The surface seismic data (CIRCLE, LINE_BA, LINE_BC, LINE_AC) was recorded by three-component geophones. The seismic data is provided in SEGY Rev. 1.0 format together with geometry files in csv-format.

Zero-offset vertical seismic profiling (VSP) data from the COSC-1 borehole, Sweden

The International Continental Scientific Drilling Program (ICDP) performed a dual-phase scientific drilling project called Collisional Orogeny in the Scandinavian Caledonides (COSC), to investigate mountain-building processes in the central Scandinavian Caledonides. The borehole COSC-1 was drilled through the Lower Seve Nappe, as the first of two 2.5 km deep drill holes close to Åre, central Sweden. As support for the COSC drilling project, an extensive seismic survey took place in 2014 in and around the newly drilled borehole COSC-1. The active seismic survey, among others, consisted of a high-resolution Zero-Offset Vertical Seismic Profiling (ZOVSP) experiment where seismic receivers were placed inside the borehole. For the seismic source signal a hydraulic hammer source (VIBSIST 3000) was used and activated over a period of 20 s as a sequence of impacts with increasing hit frequency. The wavefield was recorded in the borehole by 15 three-component receivers using a Sercel Slimwave geophone chain with an inter-tool spacing of 10 m. The ZOVSP was designed to result in a geophone spacing of 2 m over the whole borehole length. The source was about 30 meters away from the borehole. For component rotation, a check shot position was located about 1.9 km away from the borehole. This data set contains two data sets: (1) the decoded, pre-processed three-component shot gather, and (2) the final-processed shot gather of only the vertical component.

COSC-2 operational report - Operational data sets

The Collisional Orogeny in the Scandinavian Caledonides (COSC) scientific drilling project focuses on mountain building processes in a major mid-Paleozoic orogen in western Scandinavia and its comparison with modern analogues. The transport and emplacement of subduction-related highgrade continent-ocean transition (COT) complexes onto the Baltoscandian platform and their influence on the underlying allochthons and basement is being studied in a section provided by two fully cored 2.5 km deep drill holes. These operational data sets concern the second drill site, COSC-2 (boreholes ICDP 5054-2-A and 5054-2-B), drilled from mid April to early August 2020. COSC-2 is located approximately 20 km eastsoutheast of COSC-1, close to the southern shore of Lake Liten between Järpen and Mörsil in Jämtland, Sweden. COSC-2 drilling started at a tectonostratigraphic level slightly below that at COSC-1’s total depth. It has sampled the Lower Allochthon, the main Caledonian décollement and the underlying basement of the Fennoscandian Shield, including its Neoproterozoic and possibly older sedimentary cover. COSC-2 A reached 2276 m driller's depth with nearly 100 % core recovery between 100 m and total depth. COSC-2 B, with a driller’s depth of 116 m, covers the uppermost part of the section that was not cored in COSC-2 A. The operational data sets include the drill core documentation from the drilling information system (mDIS), full round core scans, MSCL data sets, a preliminary core description and the geophysical downhole logging data that were acquired during and subsequent to the drilling operations. All downhole logs and core depth were subject to depth correction to a common depth master (cf. operational report for detailed information). The COSC-2 drill core is archived at the Core Repository for Scientific Drilling at the Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR), Wilhelmstr. 25–30, 13593 Berlin (Spandau), Germany.

Available heat flow data from the Guaymas Basin

The data publication contains all heat-flow data of offshore in the Guaymas basin. The data release contains data generated between 1959 and 2019 and constitutes a substantial update and extension compared to the last compilation provided by Becker & Fisher (1991). The data set comprises new heat-flow determinations published after 1991 as well as data from before 1991, which were not included in the Becker & Fisher (1991). The resulting updated database contains 487 determinations of heat-flow at 464 locations from 17 publications. 95% of the reported heat-flow values are determined from marine probe sensing technique and 5% in boreholes.

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