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Elementkarte der Digitalen Lithogeochemischen Karte von Bayern 1:25.000 (dLGK25) - Magnesiumoxid (P50)

Die Elementkarte stellt die räumliche Verteilung der klassifizierten Gehalte des 50. Perzentils von Magnesiumoxid (in Gew.-%) innerhalb der 184 geochemischen Gesteinseinheiten in Bayern dar. In die Auswertung gehen dabei nur die Daten der ersten (von maximal drei) Lithologien einer geochemischen Gesteinseinheit ein. Für Informationen im Hinblick auf die Auswertung der Daten sowie auf die kartenmäßige Darstellung wird auf die Metadaten der digitalen Lithogeochemischen Karte 1:25 000 von Bayern (dLGK25) verwiesen.

Steigerung der Material- und Energieeffizienz durch Implementierung innovativer Heißkanaltechnologie im Mg-Thixomolding, Teilprojekt: Metallurgie und Prozessführung

Grundwassermessstelle DEGM_DENW_070197817: LGD STOCKEM

Stammdaten und Analysedaten zu den Grundwassermessstellen im EUA-Messnetz: Messtelle DEGM_DENW_070197817 (LGD STOCKEM)

Inorganic geochemistry of sedimentary rocks in the catchment of river Thuringian Saale during the last 600 Ma

A literature retrieval was performed for whole rock geochemical analyses of sedimentary, magmatic and metamorphic rocks in the catchment of River Thuringian Saale for the past 600 Ma. Considering availability and coincidence with paleontological an facies data the following indicators seem suitable to detect environmental and climatic changes: biogenic P for Paleoproductivity, STI Index for weathering intensity, Ni/Co-ratio for redox conditions, relative enrichments of Co, Ba and Rb versus crustal values for volcanic activity at varying differentiation. The Mg/Ca-ratio as proxy for salinity is applicable in evaporites. The binary plot Nb/Y versus Zr/TiO2 indicates a presently eroded volcanic level of the Bohemian Massif as catchment area for the Middle Bunter, whereas higly differentiated volcanics provided source material for Neoproterozoic greywackes. A positive Eu-anomaly is limited to the Lower Bunter and implies mafic source rocks perhaps formerly located in the Bohemian Massif.

Magnesium-Hintergrundwerte im Grundwasser von Niedersachsen 1 : 500.000 (WMS Dienst)

Die natürliche Grundwasserbeschaffenheit ist maßgeblich durch die Wechselwirkung zwischen Grundwasser und der durchströmten Gesteinsmatrix geprägt. In Deutschland sind die Grundwässer jedoch durch anthropogene Handlungen wie z.B. Ackerbau, Rodung und Maßnahmen zur Grundwasserentnahme ubiquitär überprägt. Einflüsse einer Jahrhunderte alten Kulturlandschaft können dennoch als natürlich betrachtet werden (Funkel et al. 2004). Zur Erfüllung der Aufgaben aus der EG-Wasserrahmenrichtlinie (EG-WRRL) wurden für die hydrogeologischen Teilräume Niedersachsens (Elbracht et al., 2016) Hintergrundwerte u.a. für gelöstes Magnesium im Grundwasser ermittelt. Die Hintergrundwerte von gelöstem Magnesium umfassen die Gehalte, welche sich unter natürlichen Bedingungen durch den Kontakt des Grundwassers mit der umgebenden Gesteinsmatrix des Grundwasserleiters sowie in Kontakt mit einer Jahrhunderte alten Kulturlandschaft einstellen. Die Karte zeigt farblich differenziert Klassen der Magnesium-Hintergrundwerte der hydrogeologischen Teilräume Niedersachsens. Für Magnesium im Grundwasser gibt es aktuell keine Grenz-, Prüf- oder Richtwerte, weil Magnesium weder ökotoxikologisch noch gesundheitlich als bedenklich betrachtet wird. Durch das Auswählen eines Teilraumes gelangt man zu weiterführenden Informationen (z.B. Probenanzahl, zusammengefasste Teilräume, etc.). Informationen zu den Daten: Die genutzten Grundwasseranalysen stammen aus der Datenbank des Niedersächsischen Bodeninformationssystems (NIBIS). Hintergrundwerte sind definiert als das 90.-Perzentil der Normalpopulation der geogenen Konzentration des analysierten Parameters. Zur Bestimmung der Hintergrundwerte wurde die jeweils aktuellste Analyse einer Grundwassermessstelle verwendet. Bei zu geringer Probenzahl (n < 10) wurden, soweit möglich, lithologisch ähnliche Teilräume zu einem gemeinsamen Hintergrundwert zusammengefasst. Die Ermittlung der Hintergrundwerte folgte dem Verfahren zur statistischen Auswertung der Daten mittels Wahrscheinlichkeitsnetz der Staatlichen Geologischen Dienste (Wagner et al., 2011). Quellen: ELBRACHT, J., MEYER, R. & REUTTER, E. (2016): Hydrogeologische Räume und Teilräume in Niedersachsen. – GeoBerichte 3, LBEG, Hannover. DOI: 10.48476/geober_3_2016. Funkel R., Voigt H.-J., Wendland F., Hannappel S. (2004): Die natürliche ubiquitär überprägte Grundwasserbeschaffenheit in Deutschland, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH (47), ISBN: 3-89336-353-X. WAGNER, B., WALTER, T., HIMMELSBACH, T., CLOS, P., BEER, A., BUDZIAK, D., DREHER, T., FRITSCHE, H.-G., HÜBSCHMANN, M., MARCZINEK, S., PETERS, A., POESER, H., SCHUSTER, H., STEINEL, A., WAGNER, F. & WIRSING, G. (2011): Hydrogeochemische Hintergrundwerte der Grundwässer Deutschlands als Web Map Service. – Grundwasser 16(3): 155-162; Springer, Berlin / Heidelberg.

XRF logging data from Nussloch loess cores

The Nussloch Drilling Campaign (NUSS) involved drilling three loess sediment cores (85 mm in diameter) on April 21-25, 2019, on top of a loess hill at 49.31°N, 8.73°E, at an altitude of 215 m, close to the most recently described outcrop at the Nussloch reference site in Germany. Downhole logging was performed in the three drilling holes. Core S2, which has the most complete stratigraphy compared to previously published profiles, was analyzed using XRF core scanning. The name of the samples is given as NUSS for Nussloch, S2 for core S2, and C1-C11 for the subcore numbers. Depth is expressed in meters from the topsoil to the lowest level reached during drilling. The XRF data consists of the following elements: Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, K, Ca, Ti, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, Ni, Br, Rb, Sr, Zr, and Pb, in counts. These raw data counts are followed by the following ratios: Ca/Sr, Rb/Sr, Rb/K, Fe/Al, Fe/Mn, Si/Al, Ti/Al, Ti/Zr, Zr/Rb, and Ca/Al. Measurements were conducted every 1 cm from the top of the sub-cores. The measurements were performed with a resolution of 5mm on the AVAATECH Core Scanner at the EDYTEM laboratory in Chambéry in June 2015. This investigation aimed to conduct a comprehensive coring to acquire a sedimentary archive to ensure the preservation of this distinctive Nussloch record for future research projects.

Vegetation surveys on dike grasslands between Straubing and Vilshofen at the river Danube - Sites

We surveyed dike grasslands of the river Danube between 2017 and 2021 with 41 plots (25 m²) at 12 sites. The dike grasslands had an age of 4-19 years. The dikes were raised and restored. The target vegetation types were calcareous grasslands (R1A; EUNIS habitat type) and lowland hay meadows (R22). We measured local site characteristics like soil samples, landscape factors and historical factors.

Element concentrations from two benthic chambers and the ambient bottom water during an in-situ incubation experiment in July 2025

The dataset contains major and trace element concentrations measured by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) from water samples collected during a 16-day in-situ incubation experiment in the Baltic Sea (2025-07-12 to 2025-07-29). Samples were collected using an automated glass-syringe sampler deployed within two benthic chambers of a Biogeochemical Observatory (BIGO, Sommer et al., 2009) at 54° 34.432' N, 10° 10.776' E, at 22 m water depth. In one chamber, 29 g of fine calcite powder were added to the bottom water to assess the potential of enhanced benthic calcite weathering as an ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) strategy. Seven samples per chamber and from the ambient bottom water were analyzed to trace elemental changes associated with calcite dissolution.

Geochemical parameters in peat depth profiles from ombrotrophic bogs in North and Central Europe. Drebbersches Moor, Germany

This dataset contains geochemical variables measured in six depth profiles from ombrotrophic peatlands in North and Central Europe. Peat cores were taken during the spring and summer of 2022 from Amtsvenn (AV1), Germany; Drebbersches Moor (DM1), Germany; Fochteloër Veen (FV1), the Netherlands; Bagno Kusowo (KR1), Poland; Pichlmaier Moor (PI1), Austria and Pürgschachen Moor (PM1), Austria. The cores AV1, DM1 and KR1 were taken using a Wardenaar sampler (Royal Eijkelkamp, Giesbeek, the Netherlands) and had diameter of 10 cm. The cores FV1, PM1 and PI1 had an 8 cm diameter and were obtained using an Instorf sampler (Royal Eijkelkamp, Giesbeek, the Netherlands). The cores FV1, DM1 and KR1 were 100 cm, core AV1 was 95 cm, core PI1 was 85 cm and core PM1 was 200 cm. The cores were subsampeled in 1 cm (AV1, DM1, KR1, FV1) and 2 cm (PI1, PM1) sections. The subsamples were milled after freeze drying in a ballmill using tungen carbide accesoires. X-Ray Fluorescence (WD-XRF; ZSX Primus II, Rigaku, Tokyo, Japan) was used to determine Al (μg g-1), As (μg g-1), Ba (μg g-1), Br (μg g-1), Ca (g g-1), Cl (μg g-1), Cr (μg g-1), Cu (μg g-1), Fe (g g-1), K (g g-1), Mg (μg g-1), Mn (μg g-1), Na (μg g-1), P (μg g-1), Pb (μg g-1), Rb (μg g-1), S (μg g-1), Si (μg g-1), Sr (μg g-1), Ti (μg g-1) and Zn (μg g-1). These data were processed and calibrated using the iloekxrf package (Teickner & Knorr, 2024) in R. C, N and their stable isotopes were determined using an elemental analyser linked to an isotope ratio mass spectrometer (EA-3000, Eurovector, Pavia, Italy & Nu Horizon, Nu Instruments, Wrexham, UK). C and N were given in units g g-1 and stable isotopes were given as δ13C and δ15N for stable isotopes of C and N, respectively. Raw data C, N and stable isotope data were calibrated with certified standard and blank effects were corrected with the ilokeirms package (Teickner & Knorr, 2024). Using Fourier Transform Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-MIR) (Agilent Cary 670 FTIR spectromter, Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, Ca, USA) humification indices (HI) were determined. Spectra were recorded from 600 cm-1 to 4000 cm-1 with a resolution of 2 cm-1 and baselines corrected with the ir package (Teickner, 2025) to estimate relative peack heights. The HI (no unit) for each sample was calculated by taking the ratio of intensities at 1630 cm-1 to the intensities at 1090 cm-1. Bulk densities (g cm-3) were estimated from FT-MIR data (Teickner et al., in preparation).

Geochemical parameters in peat depth profiles from ombrotrophic bogs in North and Central Europe. Pichlmaier Moor, Austria

This dataset contains geochemical variables measured in six depth profiles from ombrotrophic peatlands in North and Central Europe. Peat cores were taken during the spring and summer of 2022 from Amtsvenn (AV1), Germany; Drebbersches Moor (DM1), Germany; Fochteloër Veen (FV1), the Netherlands; Bagno Kusowo (KR1), Poland; Pichlmaier Moor (PI1), Austria and Pürgschachen Moor (PM1), Austria. The cores AV1, DM1 and KR1 were taken using a Wardenaar sampler (Royal Eijkelkamp, Giesbeek, the Netherlands) and had diameter of 10 cm. The cores FV1, PM1 and PI1 had an 8 cm diameter and were obtained using an Instorf sampler (Royal Eijkelkamp, Giesbeek, the Netherlands). The cores FV1, DM1 and KR1 were 100 cm, core AV1 was 95 cm, core PI1 was 85 cm and core PM1 was 200 cm. The cores were subsampeled in 1 cm (AV1, DM1, KR1, FV1) and 2 cm (PI1, PM1) sections. The subsamples were milled after freeze drying in a ballmill using tungen carbide accesoires. X-Ray Fluorescence (WD-XRF; ZSX Primus II, Rigaku, Tokyo, Japan) was used to determine Al (μg g-1), As (μg g-1), Ba (μg g-1), Br (μg g-1), Ca (g g-1), Cl (μg g-1), Cr (μg g-1), Cu (μg g-1), Fe (g g-1), K (g g-1), Mg (μg g-1), Mn (μg g-1), Na (μg g-1), P (μg g-1), Pb (μg g-1), Rb (μg g-1), S (μg g-1), Si (μg g-1), Sr (μg g-1), Ti (μg g-1) and Zn (μg g-1). These data were processed and calibrated using the iloekxrf package (Teickner & Knorr, 2024) in R. C, N and their stable isotopes were determined using an elemental analyser linked to an isotope ratio mass spectrometer (EA-3000, Eurovector, Pavia, Italy & Nu Horizon, Nu Instruments, Wrexham, UK). C and N were given in units g g-1 and stable isotopes were given as δ13C and δ15N for stable isotopes of C and N, respectively. Raw data C, N and stable isotope data were calibrated with certified standard and blank effects were corrected with the ilokeirms package (Teickner & Knorr, 2024). Using Fourier Transform Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-MIR) (Agilent Cary 670 FTIR spectromter, Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, Ca, USA) humification indices (HI) were determined. Spectra were recorded from 600 cm-1 to 4000 cm-1 with a resolution of 2 cm-1 and baselines corrected with the ir package (Teickner, 2025) to estimate relative peack heights. The HI (no unit) for each sample was calculated by taking the ratio of intensities at 1630 cm-1 to the intensities at 1090 cm-1. Bulk densities (g cm-3) were estimated from FT-MIR data (Teickner et al., in preparation).

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