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MSRL: D5-Eutrophierung - Daten - max. Bedeckung (sh-lkn)

Diese Geodaten beinhalten folgende Eutrophierungsparameter ab 1994: max. Bedeckungsgrad von Seegras bzw. Grünalgen und sind relevant für den MSRL-Deskriptor 5 im Nationalpark Schleswig-Holsteinisches Wattenmeer. Die Daten werden im Rahmen des trilateralen Makrophyten-Monitoring-Programmes (TMAP) mittels Flugzeugkartierungen erhoben. Dieser Datensatz gibt von den drei Kartierungen nur die Daten eines Fluges pro Jahr aus, bei dem der Bedeckungsgrad am höchsten war. Der Bedeckungsgrad wird in 2 Dichteklassen der geschlossenen Bestände angegeben. Die Identifizierung der Flächen ist erst ab ca. 20% Deckung möglich. Die Daten wurden auf Basis einzelner Shapes in einer Datenbank zusammengeführt. Aus den Jahren 1989 und 1990 liegen ähnliche, aber in der Klassifikation abweichende, Kartierungen im Rahmen der Ökosystemforschung Schleswig-Holsteinsches Wattenmeer vor.

Dezentrale Kultivierung von Mikroalgen unter Verwendung von CO2 aus Abgasen einer Biogasanlage, Teilvorhaben: Markt- und Kostenanalyse

Optimierung des Mikroalgen basierten Prozesses zur Reinigung von Papierfabriksabwasser mit gleichzeitiger Produktion von Algenölen für Biokunststoffe und Biobrennstoffe - OMiPaP

Deskriptor 5 - Eutrophierung - Daten

Es handelt sich um eutrophierungsrelevante, überprüfte Daten von 2003 bis 2010.

Sonderforschungsbereich (SFB) 1127: Chemische Mediatoren in komplexen Biosystemen, Teilprojekt C01: Algizide Bakterien in Plankton-Konsortien: Resistenz, Lyse und Heterotrophie

Organismen im Plankton bilden komplexe Gemeinschaften die substanziell zur globalen Primärproduktion beitragen und die Grundlage des marinen Nahrungsnetzes bilden. Dieses Projekt adressiert die Rolle von Sekundärmetaboliten in der Organisation von komplexen Plankton Gemeinschaften. Wir untersuchen den Einfluss des Bakteriums Kordia algicida das Mikroalgen lysieren kann auf das Plankton Microbiom. Die Regulation der Interaktion und die kaskadierenden Effekte auf die Lebensgemeinschaften im Meer werden in Labor- und Felduntersuchungen adressiert.

WMS: WRRL-Bewertung DE (sh-llur)

Gesamt- und Einzelbewertung der Küstengewässer Deutschlands gemäß Wasserrahmenrichtlinie für den Zeitraum 2003 - 2008. Es werden Qualitätskomponenten Phytoplankton (QE1_1), Großalgen und Angiospermen (QE1_2) und Makroinvertebraten (QE1_3) sowie der ökologische und chemische Gesamtzustand der Küstengewässer bis zur Hoheitsgrenze dargestellt.

Dezentrale Kultivierung von Mikroalgen unter Verwendung von CO2 aus Abgasen einer Biogasanlage

Physiological measurements from controlled laboratory temperature experiments in non-native Vaucheria sp. turfs in the European Wadden Sea

This dataset describes the physiological temperature response of the intertidal macroalga Vaucheria sp. collected from the Wadden Sea near Sylt, Germany. The dataset provides insights into the thermal sensitivity of respiration and photosynthesis in Vaucheria sp. and can be used to assess physiological limits and potential responses of intertidal Vaucheria sp. to warming in temperate coastal ecosystems. Samples were collected in September 2024 from the lower intertidal zone and cultivated for three weeks under controlled laboratory conditions (15 °C, ~100 µmol photons m⁻² s⁻¹, 12:12 h light:dark cycle) before experimentation. The experiment was conducted in October 2024 in climate chambers at six temperature treatments (16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36 °C). Physiological responses were assessed after 54 h of incubation. Each temperature treatment included four biological replicates. Respiration and net photosynthesis were quantified as oxygen consumption and production using fibre-optic optodes under four irradiance levels (0, 100, 500, 900 µmol photons m⁻² s⁻¹). Oxygen rates were normalised to algal wet weight. Photosynthetic performance was assessed using pulse-amplitude modulated (PAM) fluorometry, including measurements of maximum quantum yield of PSII (Fv/Fm), effective quantum yield (ΦPSII), non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) and rapid light curves.

Seawater carbonate chemistry and growth, reproduction of calcifying and non-calcifying epibionts of a brown macroalga in a laboratory experiment

Seaweeds are key species of the Baltic Sea benthic ecosystems. They are the substratum of numerous fouling epibionts like bryozoans and tubeworms. Several of these epibionts bear calcified structures and could be impacted by the high pCO2 events of the late summer upwellings in the Baltic nearshores. Those events are expected to increase in strength and duration with global change and ocean acidification. If calcifying epibionts are impacted by transient acidification as driven by upwelling events, their increasing prevalence could cause a shift of the fouling communities toward fleshy species. The aim of the present study was to test the sensitivity of selected seaweed macrofoulers to transient elevation of pCO2 in their natural microenvironment, i.e. the boundary layer covering the thallus surface of brown seaweeds. Fragments of the macroalga Fucus serratus bearing an epibiotic community composed of the calcifiers Spirorbis spirorbis (Annelida) and Electra pilosa (Bryozoa) and the non-calcifier Alcyonidium hirsutum (Bryozoa) were maintained for 30 days under three pCO2 conditions: natural 460±59 µatm, present-day upwelling1193±166 µatm and future upwelling 3150±446 µatm. Only the highest pCO2 caused a significant reduction of growth rates and settlement of S. spirorbis individuals. Additionally, S. spirorbis settled juveniles exhibited enhanced calcification of 40% during daylight hours compared to dark hours, possibly reflecting a day-night alternation of an acidification-modulating effect by algal photosynthesis as opposed to an acidification-enhancing effect of algal respiration. E. pilosa colonies showed significantly increased growth rates at intermediate pCO2 (1193 µatm) but no response to higher pCO2. No effect of acidification on A. hirsutum colonies growth rates was observed. The results suggest a remarkable resistance of the algal macro-epibionts to levels of acidification occurring at present day upwellings in the Baltic. Only extreme future upwelling conditions impacted the tubeworm S. spirorbis, but not the bryozoans.

Seawater carbonate chemistry and seasonal variations of Fucus vesiculosus fertility in the western Baltic Sea

Ocean warming and acidification may substantially affect the reproduction of keystone species such as Fucus vesiculosus (Phaeophyceae). In four consecutive benthic mesocosm experiments, we compared the reproductive biology and quantified the temporal development of Baltic Sea Fucus fertility under the single and combined impact of elevated seawater temperature and pCO2 (1100 ppm). In an additional experiment, we investigated the impact of temperature (0–25°C) on the maturation of North Sea F. vesiculosus receptacles. A marked seasonal reproductive cycle of F. vesiculosus became apparent in the course of 1 year. The first appearance of receptacles on vegetative apices and the further development of immature receptacles of F. vesiculosus in autumn were unaffected by warming or elevated pCO2. During winter, elevated pCO2 in both ambient and warmed temperatures increased the proportion of mature receptacles significantly. In spring, warming and, to a lesser extent, elevated pCO2 accelerated the maturation of receptacles and advanced the release of gametes by up to 2 weeks. Likewise, in the laboratory, maturation and gamete release were accelerated at 15–25°C relative to colder temperatures. In summary, elevated pCO2 and/or warming do not influence receptacle appearance in autumn, but do accelerate the maturation process during spring, resulting in earlier gamete release. Temperature and, to a much lesser extent, pCO2 affect the temporal development of Fucus fertility. Thus, rising temperatures will mainly shift or disturb the phenology of F. vesiculosus in spring and summer, which may alter and/or hamper its ecological functions in shallow coastal ecosystems of the Baltic Sea.

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