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Mediterranean Karst Aquifer Map 1:5,000,000 (MEDKAM)

Karst aquifers constitute important freshwater resources, but are challenging to manage and to protect, because of their unique hydraulic structure and behaviour, representing continuous challenges for research and development. Karst aquifers are widespread and contribute to freshwater supply of most Mediterranean countries and many cities are supplied by karst water, e.g., Rome, Vienna, Montpellier and Beirut. These land surfaces correspond to the main recharge zones of karst aquifers, which are often hydraulically connected over large areas and are highly vulnerable to contamination. The preparation of the Mediterranean Karst Aquifer Map (MEDKAM) generally followed the workflow used for the World Karst Aquifer Map (WOKAM). A new lithological classification has been developed for the MEDKAM, similar to that of the WOKAM, which groups the geological units into four meaningful hydrogeological units: 1). Karst aquifers in sedimentary and metamorphic carbonate rocks. 2). Karst aquifers in evaporite rocks. 3). Various hydrogeological settings in other sedimentary and volcanic formations (karst aquifers are possibly present at depth). 4). Local, poor and shallow aquifers in other metamorphic rocks and igneous rocks (no karst aquifers present at depth).

Population trend of bird species: datasets from Article 12, Birds Directive 2009/147/EC reporting (2013-2018) - INTERNAL VERSION - Oct. 2020

All EU Member States are requested to monitor birds listed in the Birds Directive (2009/147/EC) and send a report about the progress made with the implementation of the Directive every 6 years following an agreed format. The assessment of breeding population short-term trend at the level of country is here presented. The spatial dataset contains gridded birds distribution data (10 km grid cells) as reported by EU Member States for the 2013-2018 period. The dataset is aggregated by species code and country in the attribute CO_MS. By use of the aggregated attribute [CO_MS], the tabular data can be joined to the spatial data to obtain e.g. the EU population status and trend. This metadata refers to the INTERNAL dataset as it includes species flagged as sensitive by Member States. Therefore, its access is restricted to only internal use by EEA.

AVHRR - Sea Surface Temperature (SST) - Europe

The AVHRR Mulitchannel Sea Surface Temperature Map (MCSST) was the first result of DLR's AVHRR pathfinder activities. The goal of the product is to provide the user with actual Sea Surface Temperature (SST) maps in a defined format easy to access with the highest possible reliability on the thematic quality. After a phase of definition, the operational production chain was launched in March 1993 covering the entire Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea. Since then, daily, weekly, and monthly data sets have been available until September 13, 1994, when the AVHRR on board the NOAA-11 spacecraft failed. The production of daily, weekly and monthly SST maps was resumed in February, 1995, based on NOAA-14 AVHRR data. The NOAA-14 AVHRR sensor became some technical difficulties, so the generation was stopped on October 3, 2001. Since March 2002, NOAA-16 AVHRR SST maps are available again. With the beginning of January 2004, the data of AVHRR on board of NOAA-16 exhibited some anormal features showing strips in the scenes. Facing the “bar coded” images of NOAA16-AVHRR which occurred first in September 2003, continued in January 2004 for the second time and appeared in April 2004 again, DFD has decided to stop the reception of NOAA16 data on April 6th, 2004, and to start the reception of NOAA-17 data on this day. On April 7th, 2004, the production of all former NOAA16-AVHRR products as e.g. the SST composites was successully established. NOAA-17 is an AM sensor which passes central Europe about 2 hours earlier than NOAA-16 (about 10:00 UTC instead of 12:00 UTC for NOAA-16). In spring 2007, the communication system of NOAA-17 has degraded or is operating with limitations. Therefore, DFD has decided to shift the production of higher level products (NDVI, LST and SST) from NOAA-17 to NOAA-18 in April 2007. In order to test the performance of our processing chains, we processed simultaneously all NOAA-17 and NOAA-18 data from January 1st, 2007 till March 29th, 2007. All products are be available via EOWEB. Please remember that NOAA-18 is a PM sensor which passes central Europe about 1.5 hours later than NOAA-17 (about 11:30 UTC instead of 10:00 UTC for NOAA17). The SST product is intended for climate modelers, oceanographers, and all geo science-related disciplines dealing with ocean surface parameters. In addition, SST maps covering the North Atlantic, the Baltic Sea, the North Sea and the Western Atlantic equivalent to the Mediterranean MCSST maps are available since August 1994. The most important aspects of the MCSST maps are a) correct image registration and b) reasonable cloud screening to ensure that only cloud free pixels are taken for the later processing and compositing c) for deriving MCSST, only channel 4 and 5 are used.. The SST product consists of one 8 bit channel. For additional information, please see: https://wdc.dlr.de/sensors/avhrr/

GTS Bulletin: FQMM80 EDZW - Forecast (details are described in the abstract)

The FQMM80 TTAAii Data Designators decode as: T1 (F): Forecast T1T2 (FQ): Other shipping A1A2 (MM): Mediterranean area (Remarks from Volume-C: WEATHER AND SEA BULLETIN FOR THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA (IN ENGLISH))

GTS Bulletin: FQMM60 EDZW - Forecast (details are described in the abstract)

The FQMM60 TTAAii Data Designators decode as: T1 (F): Forecast T1T2 (FQ): Other shipping A1A2 (MM): Mediterranean area (Remarks from Volume-C: WEATHER AND SEA BULLETIN FOR THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA (IN GERMAN))

Marine litter

This metadata refers to the presence of marine litter. It present information on marine litter items by beach and marine region, based on Marine Litter Watch (MLW). The European Environment Agency has developed Marine LitterWatch mobile app to collect information on marine litter and strengthen Europe’s knowledge base and thus provide support to European policy making. Marine LitterWatch is a citizen science based app that aims to help fill data gaps in beach litter monitoring.

GTS Bulletin: FQMM79 EDZW - Forecast (details are described in the abstract)

The FQMM79 TTAAii Data Designators decode as: T1 (F): Forecast T1T2 (FQ): Other shipping A1A2 (MM): Mediterranean area (Remarks from Volume-C: WEATHER AND SEA BULLETIN FOR EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN SEA (IN ENGLISH))

GTS Bulletin: FQMM78 EDZW - Forecast (details are described in the abstract)

The FQMM78 TTAAii Data Designators decode as: T1 (F): Forecast T1T2 (FQ): Other shipping A1A2 (MM): Mediterranean area (Remarks from Volume-C: WEATHER AND SEA BULLETIN FOR WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN SEA (IN ENGLISH))

GTS Bulletin: FQMM59 EDZW - Forecast (details are described in the abstract)

The FQMM59 TTAAii Data Designators decode as: T1 (F): Forecast T1T2 (FQ): Other shipping A1A2 (MM): Mediterranean area (Remarks from Volume-C: WEATHER AND SEA BULLETIN FOR EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN SEA (IN GERMAN))

GTS Bulletin: FQMM58 EDZW - Forecast (details are described in the abstract)

The FQMM58 TTAAii Data Designators decode as: T1 (F): Forecast T1T2 (FQ): Other shipping A1A2 (MM): Mediterranean area (Remarks from Volume-C: WEATHER AND SEA BULLETIN FOR WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN SEA (IN GERMAN))

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