Das Projekt "Globale Treibhausgasemissionspfade bis 2050" (2015-2017) hat das Ziel Transformationsszenarien und -strategien zu entwickeln, die sowohl die globale Erwärmung auf 2˚C begrenzen als auch eine Reihe von Umwelt- und Nachhaltigkeitskriterien wie Ernährungssicherheit, Luftqualität, Schutz der aquatischen und terrestrischen Ökosysteme sowie sozio- ökonomische Ziele berücksichtigen. Der vorliegende Bericht stellt die im Projekt erarbeiteten Erkenntnisse und Ergebnisse dar. Er verdeutlicht die Anforderungen für eine Begrenzung des globalen Temperaturanstiegs auf weniger als 2˚C. Er zeigt auf inwieweit jetzige Klimapolitiken, und insbesondere die nationalen Klimabeiträgen (NDCs), die Erreichung von nicht klimaspezifischen UN-Nachhaltigkeitsziele (SDGs) unterstützen oder gefährden. Im Bericht wird insbesondere auf die Nachhaltigkeitsauswirkungen zweier wichtiger Klimaschutzmaßnahmen eingegangen, d.h. auf die Produktion von Biomasse und die Erzeugung von Strom aus erneuerbaren Energien. Er schließt mit der Auswertung neuer Szenarien der integrierten Energie-Ökonomie-Landnutzungs-Klima-Modellierung und hebt das Potential umfassender politischer Ansätze, welche Klimaschutz und Nachhaltigkeitsziele miteinander vereinbaren, hervor. Quelle: Forschungsbericht
The study analyses the country background, emissions trends, ongoing activities and barriers relating to the implementation of the Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) of Colombia under the UNFCCC. A special emphasis is laid on further mitigation potentials in the fields of renewable energy production from wind and solar PV, social housing, forest conservation in existing illicit crop substitution programmes and cattle. A chapter is dedicated to coal export and use.
The study analyses the country background, emissions trends, ongoing activities and barriers relating to the implementation of the Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) of Kenya under the UNFCCC. A special emphasis is laid on further mitigation potentials in the fields of reforestation, afforestation and decreasing deforestation as well as efficient biomass and renewable energy cookstoves and renewable energy. A chapter is dedicated to the relevance and perspectives of coal use.
The study analyses the country background, emissions trends, ongoing activities and barriers relating to the implementation of the Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) of Morocco under the UNFCCC. A special emphasis is laid on further mitigation potentials in the fields of urban environment, the mineral sector and the transport sector. A chapter is dedicated to the relevance and perspectives of coal use.
The study analyses the country background, emissions trends, ongoing activities and barriers relating to the implementation of the Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) of Viet Nam under the UNFCCC. A special emphasis is laid on further mitigation potentials. Fields of mitigation assessed are efficiency, the setting of right incentives for the upscaled deployment of renewables and emissions reductions in the transport sector. The planned increase in coal use – contrary to mitigation ambition in other fields – is assessed in relevance and perspective.
The study analyses the country background, emissions trends, ongoing activities and barriers relating to the implementation of the Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) of the Republic of Marshall Islands under the UNFCCC. A special emphasis is laid on further mitigation potentials in the fields of transport – especially low-carbon domestic shipping – and waste reduction, disposal and processing.
The study analyses the country background, emissions trends, ongoing activities and barriers relating to the implementation of the Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) of Peru under the UNFCCC. A special emphasis is laid on further mitigation potentials in the fields of renewable energy in the electricity generation mix, the transport sector – especially the increase the share of electric vehicles by 2030, and tackling deforestation.
The study analyses the country background, emissions trends, ongoing activities and barriers relating to the implementation of the Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) of the Islamic Republic of Iran under the UNFCCC. A special emphasis is laid on further mitigation potentials in the fields of demand-side efficiency through energy-price reform, upstream oil and gas efficiency (with an emphasis on gas flaring) and a sustainable energy mix (with an emphasis on renewable energies).
The study analyses the country background, emissions trends, ongoing activities and barriers relating to the implementation of the Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) of Georgia under the UNFCCC. A special emphasis is laid on further mitigation potentials in the fields of transport, energy efficiency opportunities across high-emitting industry sub-sectors and waste management.
The study analyses the country background, emissions trends, ongoing activities and barriers relating to the implementation of the Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) of Indonesia under the UNFCCC. A special emphasis is laid on further mitigation potentials. Fields of mitigation assessed are land use, land use change and forestry (LULUCF) governance and monitoring as well as electricity demand and generation. A chapter is dedicated to the ongoing and planned increase in coal use – contrary to mitigation ambition in other fields – including an analysis of the economic role and local impacts of coal.