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METOP GOME-2 - Formaldehyde (HCHO) - Global

The Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment-2 (GOME-2) instrument continues the long-term monitoring of atmospheric trace gas constituents started with GOME / ERS-2 and SCIAMACHY / Envisat. Currently, there are three GOME-2 instruments operating on board EUMETSAT's Meteorological Operational satellites MetOp-A, -B, and -C, launched in October 2006, September 2012, and November 2018, respectively. GOME-2 can measure a range of atmospheric trace constituents, with the emphasis on global ozone distributions. Furthermore, cloud properties and intensities of ultraviolet radiation are retrieved. These data are crucial for monitoring the atmospheric composition and the detection of pollutants. DLR generates operational GOME-2 / MetOp level 2 products in the framework of EUMETSAT's Satellite Application Facility on Atmospheric Chemistry Monitoring (AC-SAF). GOME-2 near-real-time products are available already two hours after sensing. The operational HCHO total column products are generated using the algorithm GDP (GOME Data Processor) version 4.x integrated into the UPAS (Universal Processor for UV / VIS Atmospheric Spectrometers) processor for generating level 2 trace gas and cloud products. For more details please refer to relevant peer-review papers listed on the GOME and GOME-2 documentation pages: https://atmos.eoc.dlr.de/app/docs/

METOP GOME-2 - Bromine Monoxide (BrO) - Global

The Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment-2 (GOME-2) instrument continues the long-term monitoring of atmospheric trace gas constituents started with GOME / ERS-2 and SCIAMACHY / Envisat. Currently, there are three GOME-2 instruments operating on board EUMETSAT's Meteorological Operational satellites MetOp-A, -B and -C, launched in October 2006, September 2012, and November 2018, respectively. GOME-2 can measure a range of atmospheric trace constituents, with the emphasis on global ozone distributions. Furthermore, cloud properties and intensities of ultraviolet radiation are retrieved. These data are crucial for monitoring the atmospheric composition and the detection of pollutants. DLR generates operational GOME-2 / MetOp level 2 products in the framework of EUMETSAT's Satellite Application Facility on Atmospheric Chemistry Monitoring (AC-SAF). GOME-2 near-real-time products are available already two hours after sensing. The operational BrO (Bromine monoxide) total column products are generated using the algorithm GDP (GOME Data Processor) version 4.x integrated into the UPAS (Universal Processor for UV / VIS Atmospheric Spectrometers) processor for generating level 2 trace gas and cloud products. For more details please refer to https://atmos.eoc.dlr.de/app/missions/gome2

Neuartige Schadstoffe, Umweltmonitoring - Überwachung der Gewässerverschmutzung durch Non-Target-Screening im Rheineinzugsgebiet

Das "Non-Target Screening im Rheineinzugsgebiet" ist eine Initiative, deren Ziel es ist, die Non-Target Screening (NTS) Methodik zwischen den Umweltüberwachungsbehörden im Rheineinzugsgebiet zu harmonisieren. Das Ziel dieser Harmonisierung ist es, eine hohe Vergleichbarkeit der NTS-Daten aus verschiedenen Laboren zu erreichen, um neu auftretende Schadstoffe über die Überwachungsstationen entlang des Rheins und seiner Nebenflüsse hinweg zu detektieren und zu verfolgen. Das Projekt wird von der Internationalen Kommission zum Schutz des Rheins koordiniert und umfasst derzeit Institutionen aus fünf europäischen Ländern. Ein Vorgängerprojekt, genannt "Rhein-Projekt NTS", lief von 2021 bis 2024 und wurde von der Europäischen Union über das LIFE-Programm finanziert. Während dieser frühen Phase wurde eine Plattform für die schnelle, automatisierte, zentralisierte Auswertung und Speicherung von NTS-Daten entwickelt. Diese Plattform wird als NTS-Tool bezeichnet und wird von der deutschen Landesbehörde IT Baden-Württemberg gehostet. Das NTS-Tool umfasst derzeit eine harmonisierte Analysemethode auf Basis der Flüssigchromatographie gekoppelt mit hochauflösender Massenspektrometrie (LC-HRMS), IT-Infrastruktur (Cloud, Terminalserver), die Software enviMass zur Auswertung von NTS-Daten, Qualitätskontrollmaßnahmen basierend auf isotopenmarkierten Standardverbindungen sowie das Datenaggregierungs- und Visualisierungstool (DAV-Tool). Das DAV-Tool ermöglicht es Laborpersonal, nach neuartigen Schadstoffen in allen beteiligten Überwachungsstationen zu suchen. Das NTS-Tool wird im Rahmen des Internationalen Warn- und Alarmplans Rhein (IWAP Rhein) für Warnzwecke genutzt, da die zentrale Datenauswertung es ermöglicht, Schadstoffe schnell zu identifizieren, sodass geeignete Maßnahmen ergriffen werden können, um die öffentliche Gesundheit und die Umwelt zu schützen. Ein weiteres Ziel des Projekts ist der Wissenstransfer über bekannte und unbekannte neuartige Schadstoffe an Expertengruppen und Trinkwasserversorger im Rheineinzugsgebiet. Die Ergebnisse, die mit dem NTS-Tool gewonnen werden, sollen zur Überwachung der im "Rhein 2040"-Programm formulierten Ziele beitragen, einschließlich des 30%-Reduktionsziels für Mikroverunreinigungen, den Zielen des "Null-Schadstoff-Aktionsplans" der EU sowie den individuellen Strategien der Staaten im Rheineinzugsgebiet. Das Rheinüberwachungsprogramm und das Programm „Rhein 2040“ stützen sich auf die NTS-Methode, um neu auftretende chemische Substanzen zu identifizieren.

Immissionsökologische Dauerbeobachtungsstationen zum Monitoring von Schadstoffen aus der Luft

An den immissionsökologischen Dauerbeobachtungsstationen werden ganzjährig im regelmäßigen Zyklus (28-Tage) mit verschiedenen Messeinrichtungen Parameter zum Monitoring von Schadstoffen aus der Luft erfasst. Zum Monitoring eutrophierender und versauernder Einträge sind elektrisch gekühlte Niederschlagssammler (Elektrisch gekühlter Bulk, Wet only) sowie Passivsammler für die Ermittlung gasförmiger Ammoniak- und NO2-Konzentrationen installiert. Der Eintrag von Metallen wird über die Sammlung des Staubniederschlags (Bergerhoff-Methode) ermittelt. Von Mai bis November wird mit Methoden des aktiven Biomonitorings die Wirkung von Stoffeinträgen auf Pflanzen ermittelt. Die Wirkung des atmogenen Eintrags von Metallen auf Pflanzen wird mit der standardisierten Graskultur erhoben, die Wirkung organischer Schadstoffe (Dioxine/Furane, PAK, PCB) wird mit standardisierten Graskulturen und Grünkohl ermittelt. Messdaten sind gegen Bereitstellungsgebühr bei der Datenstelle des LfU erhältlich.

Depositionsmessstationen zum Monitoring von Schadstoffen aus der Luft

An den Depositionsmessstationen werden ganzjährig im regelmäßigen Zyklus (28 Tage) mit verschiedenen Messeinrichtungen Parameter zum Monitoring von Schadstoffen aus der Luft erfasst. Zum Monitoring eutrophierender und versauernder Einträge sind elektrisch gekühlte Niederschlagssammler (Elektrisch gekühlter Bulk, Wet only) sowie Passivsammler für die Ermittlung gasförmiger Ammoniak- und NO2-Konzentrationen installiert. Der Eintrag von Metallen wird über die Sammlung des Staubniederschlags (Bergerhoff-Methode) ermittelt. Messdaten sind gegen Bereitstellungsgebühr bei der Datenstelle des LfU erhältlich.

METOP GOME-2 - Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) - Global

The Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment-2 (GOME-2) instrument continues the long-term monitoring of atmospheric trace gas constituents started with GOME / ERS-2 and SCIAMACHY / Envisat. Currently, there are three GOME-2 instruments operating on board EUMETSAT's Meteorological Operational satellites MetOp-A, -B, and -C, launched in October 2006, September 2012, and November 2018, respectively. GOME-2 can measure a range of atmospheric trace constituents, with the emphasis on global ozone distributions. Furthermore, cloud properties and intensities of ultraviolet radiation are retrieved. These data are crucial for monitoring the atmospheric composition and the detection of pollutants. DLR generates operational GOME-2 / MetOp level 2 products in the framework of EUMETSAT's Satellite Application Facility on Atmospheric Chemistry Monitoring (AC-SAF). GOME-2 near-real-time products are available already two hours after sensing. The operational SO2 total column products are generated using the algorithm GDP (GOME Data Processor) version 4.x integrated into the UPAS (Universal Processor for UV / VIS Atmospheric Spectrometers) processor for generating level 2 trace gas and cloud products. GDP 4.x performs a DOAS fit for SO2 slant column followed by an AMF / VCD computation using a single wavelength. Corrections are applied to the slant column for equatorial offset, interference of SO2 and SO2 absorption, and SZA dependence. For more details please refer to relevant peer-review papers listed on the GOME and GOME-2 documentation pages: https://atmos.eoc.dlr.de/app/docs/

METOP GOME-2 - Tropospheric Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) - Global

The Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment-2 (GOME-2) instrument continues the long-term monitoring of atmospheric trace gas constituents started with GOME / ERS-2 and SCIAMACHY / Envisat. Currently, there are three GOME-2 instruments operating on board EUMETSAT's Meteorological Operational satellites MetOp-A, -B, and -C, launched in October 2006, September 2012, and November 2018, respectively. GOME-2 can measure a range of atmospheric trace constituents, with the emphasis on global ozone distributions. Furthermore, cloud properties and intensities of ultraviolet radiation are retrieved. These data are crucial for monitoring the atmospheric composition and the detection of pollutants. DLR generates operational GOME-2 / MetOp level 2 products in the framework of EUMETSAT's Satellite Application Facility on Atmospheric Chemistry Monitoring (AC-SAF). GOME-2 near-real-time products are available already two hours after sensing. The operational NO2 total column products are generated using the algorithm GDP (GOME Data Processor) version 4.x integrated into the UPAS (Universal Processor for UV / VIS Atmospheric Spectrometers) processor for generating level 2 trace gas and cloud products. The operational NO2 tropospheric column products are generated using the algorithm GDP (GOME Data Processor) version 4.x for NO2 [Valks et al. (2011)] integrated into the UPAS (Universal Processor for UV / VIS Atmospheric Spectrometers) processor for generating level 2 trace gas and cloud products. The total NO2 column is retrieved from GOME solar back-scattered measurements in the visible wavelength region using the DOAS method. An additional algorithm is applied to derive the tropospheric NO2 column: after subtracting the estimated stratospheric component from the total column, the tropospheric NO2 column is determined using an air mass factor based on monthly climatological NO2 profiles from the MOZART-2 model. For more details please refer to relevant peer-review papers listed on the GOME and GOME-2 documentation pages: https://atmos.eoc.dlr.de/app/docs/

METOP GOME-2 - Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) - Global

The Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment-2 (GOME-2) instrument continues the long-term monitoring of atmospheric trace gas constituents started with GOME / ERS-2 and SCIAMACHY / Envisat. Currently, there are three GOME-2 instruments operating on board EUMETSAT's Meteorological Operational satellites MetOp-A, -B, and -C, launched in October 2006, September 2012, and November 2018, respectively. GOME-2 can measure a range of atmospheric trace constituents, with the emphasis on global ozone distributions. Furthermore, cloud properties and intensities of ultraviolet radiation are retrieved. These data are crucial for monitoring the atmospheric composition and the detection of pollutants. DLR generates operational GOME-2 / MetOp level 2 products in the framework of EUMETSAT's Satellite Application Facility on Atmospheric Chemistry Monitoring (AC-SAF). GOME-2 near-real-time products are available already two hours after sensing. The operational NO2 total column products are generated using the algorithm GDP (GOME Data Processor) version 4.x integrated into the UPAS (Universal Processor for UV / VIS Atmospheric Spectrometers) processor for generating level 2 trace gas and cloud products. The total NO2 column is retrieved from GOME solar back-scattered measurements in the visible wavelength region (425-450 nm), using the Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (DOAS) method. For more details please refer to relevant peer-review papers listed on the GOME and GOME-2 documentation pages: https://atmos.eoc.dlr.de/app/docs/

METOP GOME-2 - Water Vapour (H2O) - Global

The Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment-2 (GOME-2) instrument continues the long-term monitoring of atmospheric trace gas constituents started with GOME / ERS-2 and SCIAMACHY / Envisat. Currently, there are three GOME-2 instruments operating on board EUMETSAT's Meteorological Operational satellites MetOp-A, -B and -C, launched in October 2006, September 2012, and November 2018, respectively. GOME-2 can measure a range of atmospheric trace constituents, with the emphasis on global ozone distributions. Furthermore, cloud properties and intensities of ultraviolet radiation are retrieved. These data are crucial for monitoring the atmospheric composition and the detection of pollutants. DLR generates operational GOME-2 / MetOp level 2 products in the framework of EUMETSAT's Satellite Application Facility on Atmospheric Chemistry Monitoring (AC-SAF). GOME-2 near-real-time products are available already two hours after sensing. The operational H2O total column products are generated using the algorithm GDP (GOME Data Processor) version 4.x integrated into the UPAS (Universal Processor for UV/VIS Atmospheric Spectrometers) processor for generating level 2 trace gas and cloud products. The total H2O column is retrieved from GOME solar backscattered measurements in the red wavelength region (614-683.2 nm), using the Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (DOAS) method. For more details please refer to relevant peer-review papers listed on the GOME and GOME-2 documentation pages: https://atmos.eoc.dlr.de/app/docs/

METOP GOME-2 - Ozone (O3) - Global

The Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment-2 (GOME-2) instrument continues the long-term monitoring of atmospheric trace gas constituents started with GOME / ERS-2 and SCIAMACHY / Envisat. Currently, there are three GOME-2 instruments operating on board EUMETSAT's Meteorological Operational satellites MetOp-A, -B, and -C, launched in October 2006, September 2012, and November 2018, respectively. GOME-2 can measure a range of atmospheric trace constituents, with the emphasis on global ozone distributions. Furthermore, cloud properties and intensities of ultraviolet radiation are retrieved. These data are crucial for monitoring the atmospheric composition and the detection of pollutants. DLR generates operational GOME-2 / MetOp level 2 products in the framework of EUMETSAT's Satellite Application Facility on Atmospheric Chemistry Monitoring (AC-SAF). GOME-2 near-real-time products are available already two hours after sensing. The operational ozone total column products are generated using the algorithm GDP (GOME Data Processor) version 4.x integrated into the UPAS (Universal Processor for UV / VIS Atmospheric Spectrometers) processor for generating level 2 trace gas and cloud products. The new improved DOAS-style (Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy) algorithm called GDOAS, was selected as the basis for GDP version 4.0 in the framework of an ESA ITT. GDP 4.x performs a DOAS fit for ozone slant column and effective temperature followed by an iterative AMF / VCD computation using a single wavelength. For more details please refer to relevant peer-review papers listed on the GOME and GOME-2 documentation pages: https://atmos.eoc.dlr.de/app/docs/

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