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COST-G GravIS RL01 Continental Water Storage Anomalies

GRACE/GRACE-FO Level-3 product based on COST-G RL01 Level-2B products (Dahle & Murböck, 2020) representing Terrestrial Water Storage (TWS) anomalies provided at 1° latitude-longitude grids as defined over all continental regions except Greenland and Antarctica. The TWS anomaly grids are provided in NetCDF format divided into yearly batches. The files each contain four different variables: 1) 'tws': gravity-based TWS 2) 'std_tws': gravity-based TWS uncertainties 3) 'leakage': spatial leakage contained in TWS 4) 'model_atmosphere': background model atmospheric mass These Level-3 products are visualized at GFZ's web portal GravIS (https://gravis.gfz-potsdam.de). --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Version History: 21 April 2023: Release of Version 0005. This is an update of Version 0004 of the same data set (see changelog). 9 December 2021: Release of Version 0004. This is an update of Version 0003 of the same data set (see changelog). 9 September 2020: Release of Version 0003. This is an update of Version 0002 of the same data set (see changelog). 15 June 2020: Initial release of the data. Note that the initial version number is 0002 in order to reflect the consistent data processing of this data set and Version 0002 of the data set Boergens et al. (2019, https://doi.org/10.5880/GFZ.GRAVIS_06_L3_TWS). All changes and updates are documented in the changelog available via the data download section. Previously released versions of this data set are available in the "old_versions" subfolder of the data download folder.

GFZ GravIS RL06 Continental Water Storage Anomalies

GRACE/GRACE-FO Level-3 product based on GFZ RL06 Level-2B products (Dahle & Murböck, 2019) representing Terrestrial Water Storage (TWS) anomalies provided at 1° latitude-longitude grids as defined over all continental regions except Greenland and Antarctica. The TWS anomaly grids are provided in NetCDF format containing four different variables: 1) 'tws': gravity-based TWS 2) 'std_tws': gravity-based TWS uncertainties 3) 'leakage': spatial leakage contained in TWS 4) 'model_atmosphere': background model atmospheric mass These Level-3 products are visualized at GFZ's web portal GravIS (https://gravis.gfz.de). --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Version History: 16 January 2025: Release of Version 0006. This is an update of Version 0005 of the same data set (see changelog). 21 April 2023: Release of Version 0005. This is an update of Version 0004 of the same data set (see changelog). 9 December 2021: Release of Version 0004. This is an update of Version 0003 of the same data set (see changelog). 9 September 2020: Release of Version 0003. This is an update of Version 0002 of the same data set (see changelog). 9 June 2020: Release of Version 0002. This is an update of Version 0001 of the same data set (see changelog). All changes and updates are documented in the changelog available via the data download section. Previously released versions of this data set are available in the "old_versions" subfolder in the data download folder.

COST-G GravIS RL01 Ocean Bottom Pressure Anomalies

GRACE/GRACE-FO Level-3 product based on COST-G RL01 Level-2B products (Dahle & Murböck, 2020) representing Ocean Bottom Pressure (OBP) variations provided at 1° latitude-longitude grids as defined over ocean areas. The OBP grids are provided in NetCDF format divided into yearly batches. The files each contain seven different variables: 1) 'barslv': gravity-based barystatic sea-level pressure 2) 'std_barslv': gravity-based barystatic sea-level pressure uncertainties 3) 'resobp': gravity-based residual ocean circulation pressure resobp 4) 'std_resobp': gravity-based residual ocean circulation pressure uncertainties 5) 'leakage': apparent gravity-based bottom pressure due to continental leakage 6) 'model_ocean': background-model ocean circulation pressure 7) 'model_atmosphere': background-model atmospheric surface pressure These Level-3 products are visualized at GFZ's web portal GravIS (http://gravis.gfz-potsdam.de). --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Version History: 21 April 2023: Release of Version 0005. This is an update of Version 0004 of the same data set (see changelog). 9 December 2021: Release of Version 0004. This is an update of Version 0003 of the same data set (see changelog). 9 September 2020: Release of Version 0003. This is an update of Version 0002 of the same data set (see changelog). 15 June 2020: Initial release of the data. Note that the initial version number is 0002 in order to reflect the consistent data processing of this data set and Version 0002 of the data set Boergens et al. (2019, https://doi.org/10.5880/GFZ.GRAVIS_06_L3_OBP). All changes and updates are documented in the changelog available via the data download section. Previously released versions of this data set are available in the "old_versions" subfolder of the data download folder.

Level-2a simulated gravity field solutions of ESA’s science support study to Mass change And Geosciences International Constellation (MAGIC) Phase A

The joint ESA/NASA Mass-change And Geosciences International Constellation (MAGIC) mission has the objective to extend time series from previous gravity missions, including an improvement of accuracy and spatio-temporal resolution. The long-term monitoring of Earth's gravity field carries information on mass-change induced by water cycle, climate change, and mass transport processes between atmosphere, cryosphere, oceans and solid Earth. The MAGIC mission will be composed of two satellite pairs flying in different orbit planes. The NASA/DLR--led first pair (P1) is expected to be in a near-polar orbit around 500 km of altitude; while the second ESA--led pair (P2) is expected to be in an inclined orbit of 65--70 degrees at approximately 400 km altitude. The ESA--led pair P2 Next Generation Gravity Mission (NGGM) shall be launched after P1 in a staggered manner to form the MAGIC constellation. The addition of an inclined pair shall lead to reduction of temporal aliasing effects and consequently of reliance on de-aliasing models and post-processing. The main novelty of the MAGIC constellation is the delivery of mass-change products at higher spatial resolution, temporal (i.e. sub--weekly) resolution, shorter latency, and higher accuracy than GRACE and GRACE-FO. This will pave the way to new science applications and operational services. The performances of different MAGIC mission scenarios for different application areas in the field of geosciences were analysed in the frame of the initial ESA Science Support activities for MAGIC. The data sets provided here are the Level-2a simulated gravity field solutions of MAGIC scenarios and the related reference signal that were used for these analyses. The .gfc files in the folders monthly (31-day solutions) and weekly (7-day solutions) contain the estimated (HIS) coefficients (Cnm, Snm) as well as the formal errors (SigCnm, SigSnm) of the different MAGIC scenarios. In order to compute the coefficient errors, the reference/true HIS coefficients contained in the folder HIS_reference_fields need to be subtracted from the estimated HIS coefficients. The data sets provided here comprise the Level-2a simulated gravity field solutions of MAGIC scenarios and the related reference signal (based on Dobslaw et al. 2014; 2015) that were used for the above analyses.

GFZ GravIS RL06 Ocean Bottom Pressure Anomalies

GRACE/GRACE-FO Level-3 product based on GFZ RL06 Level-2B products (Dahle & Murböck, 2019) representing Ocean Bottom Pressure (OBP) variations provided at 1° latitude-longitude grids as defined over ocean areas. The OBP grids are provided in NetCDF format containing seven different variables: 1) 'barslv': gravity-based barystatic sea-level pressure 2) 'std_barslv': gravity-based barystatic sea-level pressure uncertainties 3) 'resobp': gravity-based residual ocean circulation pressure resobp 4) 'std_resobp': gravity-based residual ocean circulation pressure uncertainties 5) 'leakage': apparent gravity-based bottom pressure due to continental leakage 6) 'model_ocean': background-model ocean circulation pressure 7) 'model_atmosphere': background-model atmospheric surface pressure These Level-3 products are visualized at GFZ's web portal GravIS (https://gravis.gfz.de). --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Version History: 16 January 2025: Release of Version 0006. This is an update of Version 0005 of the same data set (see changelog). 21 April 2023: Release of Version 0005. This is an update of Version 0004 of the same data set (see changelog). 9 December 2021: Release of Version 0004. This is an update of Version 0003 of the same data set (see changelog). 9 September 2020: Release of Version 0003. This is an update of Version 0002 of the same data set (see changelog). 9 June 2020: Release of Version 0002. This is an update of Version 0001 of the same data set (see changelog). All changes and updates are documented in the changelog available via the data download section. Previously released versions of this data set are available in the "old_versions" subfolder in the data download folder.

GFZ/ITSG Level-3 Products Terrestrial Water Storage Anomalies

GRACE/GRACE-FO Level-3 product based on GFZ RL06 Level-2B products (Dahle & Murböck, 2019) and ITSG-Grace2018/ITSG-Grace_operational VDK3 filtered (citation) representing Terrestrial Water Storage (TWS) anomalies provided at 1° latitude-longitude grids as defined over all continental regions except Greenland and Antarctica. The TWS anomaly grids are provided in NetCDF format. The files each contain two different variables: 1) 'tws': gravity-based TWS 2) 'std_tws': gravity-based TWS uncertainties This data set is basis of Boergens and Kvas (2021) and have been used in Boergens et al. (2021) to produce regional time series and their uncertainties, which can be reproduced with the code provided by Boergens (2021).

COST-G GravIS RL02 Terrestrial Water Storage Anomalies

GRACE/GRACE-FO Level-3 product based on COST-G RL02 Level-2B products (Dahle & Murböck, 2025) representing Terrestrial Water Storage (TWS) anomalies provided at 1° latitude-longitude grids as defined over all continental regions except Greenland and Antarctica. The TWS anomaly grids are provided in NetCDF format containing four different variables: 1) 'tws': gravity-based TWS 2) 'std_tws': gravity-based TWS standard deviations 3) 'leakage': spatial leakage contained in 'tws' 4) 'model_atmosphere': background model atmospheric mass These Level-3 products are visualized at GFZ's web portal GravIS (https://gravis.gfz.de). --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Version History: 14 August 2025: Initial release of the data (Version 0001).

Python Package Regional TWS Uncertainty

Python tool box, which allows the user to calculate mean TWS time series, their uncertainties, and regional covariance matrices for arbitrary regions. This tool box has been used to produce the results presented in Boergens et al. (2021) based on the TWS data of Boergens and Kvas (2021).

COST-G GravIS RL01 Ice-Mass Change Products

GRACE/GRACE-FO Level-3 products based on COST-G RL01 Level-2B products (Dahle & Murböck, 2020) representing ice-mass changes for the Antarctic Ice Sheet (AIS) and the Greenland Ice Sheet (GIS). The ice-mass changes are provided both as basin average product and as gridded product. Basin-average ice-mass changes are obtained using the inversion procedure based on a forward modelling approach as described in Sasgen et al. (2013) for the AIS and Sasgen et al. (2012) for the GIS. Gridded ice-mass changes are provided at polar-stereographic grids with a grid spacing of 50 x 50 km^2. The applied algorithm is based on tailored sensitivity kernels (Groh & Horwath, 2016), and has also been used to generate gravimetric mass balance products within the ESA Climate Change Initiative (CCI) projects for the AIS and the GIS. These Level-3 products are visualized at GFZ's web portal GravIS (https://gravis.gfz.de). --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Version History: 21 April 2023: Release of Version 0003. This is an update of Version 0002 of the same data set (see changelog). 15 June 2020: Initial release of the data. Note that the initial version number is 0002 in order to reflect the consistent data processing of this data set and Version 0002 of the data set Sasgen et al. (2019, https://doi.org/10.5880/GFZ.GRAVIS_06_L3_ICE). All changes and updates are documented in the changelog available via the data download section. Previously released versions of this data set are available in the "old-version" subfolder in the data download folder.

International Combination Service for Time-variable Gravity Fields (COST-G) Monthly GRACE/GRACE-FO RL02 Series

Second release of combined monthly gravity fields of the GRACE and GRACE-FO satellite missions in spherical harmonic representation (Level-2 product) generated by the Combination Service for Time-variable Gravity Fields (COST-G; Jäggi et al., 2020), a product center for time-variable gravity fields of IAG's International Gravity Field Service (IGFS). COST-G RL02 is a combination of gravity field time series provided by the following analysis centers (ACs) and partner analysis centers (PCs) of COST-G: ACs: - GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences: GFZ RL06 (GRACE), GFZ RL06.3 (GRACE-FO) - Graz University of Technology, Institute of Geodesy: ITSG-Grace2018 (GRACE), ITSG-Grace_op (GRACE-FO) - Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, Groupe de Recherche de Geodesie Spatiale: CNES_GRGS_RL05_CHOL (GRACE & GRACE-FO) - Astronomical Institute University of Bern: AIUB-RL03 (GRACE), AIUB-GRACE-FO_rl02op (GRACE-FO) - Leibniz Universität Hannover: LUH-GRACE-2020 (GRACE), LUH-GRACE-FO-2020 (GRACE-FO) - Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences: APM-SYSU (GRACE) - HuaZhong University of Science and Technology: HUST-Grace2024 (GRACE & GRACE-FO) - Southern University of Science and Technology, Department of Earth and Space Sciences: SUSTech2025 (GRACE) - Tongji University, College of Surveying and Geo-informatics: Tongji-Grace2022 (GRACE) PCs: - Center for Space Research at University of Texas: CSR RL06 (GRACE), CSR RL06.3 (GRACE-FO) - NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory: JPL RL06 (GRACE), JPL RL06.3 (GRACE-FO) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Version History: 4 July 2025: Release of Version 2.1. This is an update of Version 2.0 of the same data set including the following changes: Replacement of Tongji-Grace-Costg (nonofficial release) by Tongji-Grace2022; replacement of HUST-Grace2023 (nonofficial release) by HUST-Grace2024 (currently also not yet officially released); use of GFZ RL06.3, CSR RL06.3, JPL RL06.3 and CNES_GRGS_RL05_CHOL for the entire GRACE-FO period. 25 April 2025: Initial release of the data (Version 2.0).

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