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Model Output Statistics for KINLOSS (03066)

DWD’s fully automatic MOSMIX product optimizes and interprets the forecast calculations of the NWP models ICON (DWD) and IFS (ECMWF), combines these and calculates statistically optimized weather forecasts in terms of point forecasts (PFCs). Thus, statistically corrected, updated forecasts for the next ten days are calculated for about 5400 locations around the world. Most forecasting locations are spread over Germany and Europe. MOSMIX forecasts (PFCs) include nearly all common meteorological parameters measured by weather stations. For further information please refer to: [in German: https://www.dwd.de/DE/leistungen/met_verfahren_mosmix/met_verfahren_mosmix.html ] [in English: https://www.dwd.de/EN/ourservices/met_application_mosmix/met_application_mosmix.html ]

Bottom water data of sediment incubation experiments under anoxic conditions

Enhanced mineral dissolution in the benthic environment is currently discussed as a potential technique for ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) to reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) levels. This study explores how biogeochemical processes affect the dissolution of alkaline minerals in surface sediments during laboratory incubation experiments. These involved introducing dunite and calcite to organic-rich sediments from the Baltic Sea under controlled conditions in an anoxic to hypoxic environment. The sediment cores were incubated with Baltic Sea bottom water. Eight sediment cores were positioned vertically in a rack. Since the sediment surface was slightly oxidized by the bottom water (∼125 μmol l−1 upon recovery), the cores were left plugged on the top for 13 days to settle after recovery until the sediment surface was anoxic. To achieve chemical conditions that are expected in the natural system, 500l of retrieved sea water were degassed via bubbling with pure dinitrogen gas in batches of 100 l. Afterwards, between 50 and 60 l were transferred into an evacuated gas tight bag. After the transfer, pH and total alkalinity (TA) were measured to determine the dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) of the water. Afterwards the DIC was increased via adding pure CO2 until a CO2 partial pressure (pCO2 ) of ∼2,300–∼3,300 μatm was established mimicking conditions prevailing in Boknis Eck during summer. Stirring heads were installed on the cores. To prevent the development of oxic conditions, it was ensured that as little gas phase as possible was left in the cores. Elimination of pelagic autotrophs, heterotrophs, and suspended particles was achieved by flushing the cores with modified bottom water for 2 days with a flow rate of 1.5 mml min−1. Afterwards, a continuous throughflow of 700 μl min−1 from the reservoir of modified bottom water was applied, leading to a residence time of ∼2.1 days inside the cores. For the experimental incubations, six cores received additions of alkaline materials, three with calcite (Cal1 - Cal3) and three cores with dunite (Dun1 - Dun3), leading to three replicates per treatment. Two control cores remained untreated (C1, C2). The amount of added substrate was based on the rain rate of particulate organic carbon observed in Boknis Eck (0.5 mmol cm−2 a−). The incubation lasted for 25 days. The volume of water in each core was determined at the end of the experiment via measuring the height of the water column after removing the stirring heads. Bottom water samples were taken from the outflow of each core over a time period of several hours. Thus, samples represent the average outflow over the respective time period. Sampling intervals increased from daily during the first two weeks to every three to four days and weekly towards the end of the experiment. All samples were filtered through a 0.2 µm cellulose membrane filter and refrigerated in 25 ml ZinsserTM scintillation vials. Samples for TA were analyzed directly after sampling by titration of 1 ml of bottom water with 0.02N HCl. Titration was ended when a stable purple color appeared. During titration, the sample was degassed by continuous bubbling with nitrogen to remove any generated CO2 and H2S. The acid was standardized using an IAPSO seawater standard. Acidified sub-samples (30 μl suprapure HNO3- + 3 ml sample) were prepared for analyses of major and trace elements (Si, Na, K, Li, B, Mg, Ca, Sr, Mn, Ni and Fe) by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES, Varian 720-ES).

Model Output Statistics for GUERNSEY AIRPORT (03894)

DWD’s fully automatic MOSMIX product optimizes and interprets the forecast calculations of the NWP models ICON (DWD) and IFS (ECMWF), combines these and calculates statistically optimized weather forecasts in terms of point forecasts (PFCs). Thus, statistically corrected, updated forecasts for the next ten days are calculated for about 5400 locations around the world. Most forecasting locations are spread over Germany and Europe. MOSMIX forecasts (PFCs) include nearly all common meteorological parameters measured by weather stations. For further information please refer to: [in German: https://www.dwd.de/DE/leistungen/met_verfahren_mosmix/met_verfahren_mosmix.html ] [in English: https://www.dwd.de/EN/ourservices/met_application_mosmix/met_application_mosmix.html ]

WMS MSRL: D8-Schadstoffe (sh-llur), Mittelwert 2005-2010

Der WMS umfasst Schadstoffe im Wasser und im Sediment, die an Messstationen des LLUR erfasst werden. Parameter: Quecksilber, Blei, Kupfer, Nickel, Arsen, Cadmium, Chrom, Zink.

Element concentrations from two benthic chambers and the ambient bottom water during an in-situ incubation experiment in July 2025

The dataset contains major and trace element concentrations measured by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) from water samples collected during a 16-day in-situ incubation experiment in the Baltic Sea (2025-07-12 to 2025-07-29). Samples were collected using an automated glass-syringe sampler deployed within two benthic chambers of a Biogeochemical Observatory (BIGO, Sommer et al., 2009) at 54° 34.432' N, 10° 10.776' E, at 22 m water depth. In one chamber, 29 g of fine calcite powder were added to the bottom water to assess the potential of enhanced benthic calcite weathering as an ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) strategy. Seven samples per chamber and from the ambient bottom water were analyzed to trace elemental changes associated with calcite dissolution.

Hintergrundwerte stofflich gering beeinflusster Böden Schleswig-Holsteins

Der Datensatz "Hintergrundwerte stofflich gering beeinflusster Böden Schleswig-Holsteins" enthält für 12 Stoffe bzw. Stoffgruppen die 90er-Perzentilwerte von 13 Auswerteklassen als landesweite Kartendarstellung. Die Auswerteklassen werden aus Informationen zu den Nutzungen Acker, Grünland und Wald sowie zum Boden (Bodenart/Torfe, Bodentypen) gebildet. Zu den folgenden Stoffen bzw. Stoffgruppen sind Daten enthalten: Arsen, Blei, Cadmium, Chrom, Kupfer Nickel, Quecksilber, Zink, PAK16, Benzo(a)pyren,polychlorierte Biphenyle (PCB6), Dioxine und Furane. In den Karten werden regional noch als typisch einzuschätzende Stoffgehalte als Hintergrundwerte dargestellt. Als Klassengrenzen für die farbliche Abstufung werden die 50er-, 75er-, 90er- und 95-Perzentilwerte des Gesamtdatenbestandes ohne Waldauflagen verwendet. So lassen sich gegenüber einer für ganz Schleswig-Holstein über alle Nutzungen gültigen Verteilung gebietsbezogene Einheiten in ihrer Tendenz gut darstellen.

Deskriptor 8 - Schadstoffe - Daten

Es handelt sich um überprüfte Schadstoffdaten (Schwermetalle) im Wasser von 2003 bis 2011.

Quecksilber - Hintergrundwerte stofflich gering beeinflusster Böden Schleswig-Holsteins

Der Datensatz "Quecksilber - Hintergrundwerte stofflich gering beeinflusster Böden Schleswig-Holsteins" enthält für Quecksilber die 90er-Perzentilwerte von 13 Auswerteklassen als landesweite Kartendarstellung. Die Auswerteklassen werden aus Informationen zu den Nutzungen Acker, Grünland und Wald sowie zum Boden (Bodenart/Torfe, Bodentypen) gebildet. In der Karte werden regional noch als typisch einzuschätzende Arsengehalte als Hintergrundwerte dargestellt. Als Klassengrenzen für die farbliche Abstufung werden die 50er-, 75er-, 90er- und 95-Perzentilwerte des Gesamtdatenbestandes ohne Waldauflagen verwendet. So lassen sich gegenüber einer für ganz Schleswig-Holstein über alle Nutzungen gültigen Verteilung gebietsbezogene Einheiten in ihrer Tendenz gut darstellen.

Mercury and explosive compound 4-aminodinitrotoluene (4-ADNT) in dab (Limanda limanda) caught at munition dumping site Kolberger Heide in the Kiel Bight, Baltic Sea

Dumped munitions contain various harmful substances which can affect marine biota like fish. One of them is mercury (Hg), included in the common explosive primer. Another is 4-aminodinitrotoluene (4-ADNT), an explosive-metabolite. 251 individual dab (Limanda limanda L.) caught at the dump site Kolberger Heide a and nearby reference sites in 2017 and 2018 were analysed. The table contain individual data on Hg, 4-aminodinitrotoluene, age, length, weight, sex and condition factor.

Neues Verständnis von Wohlfahrt – Ansätze zur Verknüpfung der wirtschaftlichen Berichterstattung mit Leistungen der Natur

Der Verbrauch von Naturkapital in unserer Wirtschaft manifestiert sich in der Art und Weise, wie wir produzieren und konsumieren und damit unsere Wohlfahrt definieren. Für eine sozial-ökologische Transformation bedarf es einer ganzheitlicheren Betrachtung und Berichterstattung, die die gesamtgesellschaftlichen Werte von Natur umfasst. Ein solches, für Deutschland innovatives Verständnis von Wohlfahrt verknüpft das Wirtschaftswachstum mit den Leistungen der Natur für den Menschen und wirkt dadurch auf ein biodiversitätsfreundliches Wirtschaftswachstum hin. Konkrete Beispiele sind der weitere Ausbau der Ökosystemgesamtrechnung, die einen Teil der umweltökonomischen Gesamtrechnung darstellt, und die Integration von Naturkapital in wirtschaftliche Entscheidungsmechanismen. Der vorliegende Beitrag skizziert die existierenden Ansätze und Bedingungen eines Wohlfahrtsverständnisses, das Biodiversität als wertvolle Ressource betrachtet, die es zu schützen und zu erhalten gilt. Dies wird anhand erster Ergebnisse aus einem Forschungs- und Entwicklungsvorhaben beleuchtet. Weiter wird aufgezeigt, wie durch eine stärker integrierte Betrachtung von Wohlfahrtsaspekten ein wertvoller Beitrag zu den informatorischen Grundlagen einer sozial-ökologischen Transformation geleistet werden kann.

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