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WF 2200 Wald in exponierter Lage

Wald auf Kuppen, Rücken, Rippen, Luv-Hängen, Hangspornen und Hangschultern oder sonstigen geländeexponierten Standorten mit verhagerungs- oder trocknisgefährdeten Bodensubstraten oder Bodenvegetationstypen. Der Wald dient vorrangig dem Schutz des eigenen Standortes vor den Auswirkungen von Aushagerung durch Windeinwirkung (Laubverblasung) und/oder Austrocknung durch Sonneneinstrahlung.

Solar radiation - Land System Archetypes Input Dataset

Global high-resolution historical and future scenario climate surfaces; resolution: 10 arc-minutes

Solarpotenzial Dächer Wuppertal 2010

<p>Der Datensatz beinhaltet photogrammetrisch bestimmte Dach-Teilflächen aus dem städtischen Versiegelungsdaten-Informationssystem VerDIS mit Angabe der Flächengröße (Attribut „AREA“) und des Solarpotenzials (Attribut „MEDIAN“). Der Datensatz wurde durch eine Verschneidung der Dach-Teilflächen mit einer flächendeckenden Berechnung der Solarstrahlung erzeugt. Die Berechnung der Solarstrahlung in 0,5m x 0,5m Rasterzellen wurde Anfang 2010 von der Innsbrucker Firma LASERDATA GmbH im Auftrag der Stadt Wuppertal durchgeführt. Dabei wurden der Globalstrahlungswert und Verschattungen berücksichtigt. Als Oberflächenmodell für diese Simulation wurden 3D-Ergebnisdaten von Laserscanner-Befliegungen in 12/2008 und 01/2009 verwendet. Der Bezugszeitpunkt des Datensatzes ist also 01/2009. Die Dachflächen von später errichteten Gebäuden sind deshalb nicht im Datenbestand enthalten. Das Solarpotenzial wird für jede Dach-Teilfläche als mittlere Energiedichte der Solarstrahlung in kWh pro Quadratmeter im Jahr angegeben. Als Mittelwert wird dabei der Median der auf 1 Quadratmeter hochgerechneten Jahrespotenzialwerte aller Rasterzellen, die zumindest anteilig in der jeweiligen Dach-Teilfläche liegen, verwendet. Die Publikation des Datensatzes im Wuppertaler Umwelt- und Geodatenportal erfolgte am 27. April 2010. Er ist in Form von ESRI-Shapefiles, als KML- und als GeoJSON-Datei unter der Open-Data-Lizenz CC BY 4.0 verfügbar.</p> <p> </p>

Sentinel-5P TROPOMI Surface Nitrogendioxide (NO2), Level 4 – Regional (Germany and neighboring countries)

The TROPOMI instrument onboard the Copernicus SENTINEL-5 Precursor satellite is a nadir-viewing, imaging spectrometer that provides global measurements of atmospheric properties and constituents on a daily basis. It is contributing to monitoring air quality and climate, providing critical information to services and decision makers. The instrument uses passive remote sensing techniques by measuring the top of atmosphere solar radiation reflected by and radiated from the earth and its atmosphere. The four spectrometers of TROPOMI cover the ultraviolet (UV), visible (VIS), Near Infra-Red (NIR) and Short Wavelength Infra-Red (SWIR) domains of the electromagnetic spectrum. The operational trace gas products generated at DLR on behave ESA are: Ozone (O3), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), Formaldehyde (HCHO), Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Methane (CH4), together with clouds and aerosol properties. This product displays the Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) near surface concentration for Germany and neighboring countries as derived from the POLYPHEMUS/DLR air quality model. Surface NO2 is mainly generated by anthropogenic sources, e.g. transport and industry. POLYPHEMUS/DLR is a state-of-the-art air quality model taking into consideration - meteorological conditions, - photochemistry, - anthropogenic and natural (biogenic) emissions, - TROPOMI NO2 observations for data assimilation. This Level 4 air quality product (surface NO2 at 15:00 UTC) is based on innovative algorithms, processors, data assimilation schemes and operational processing and dissemination chain developed in the framework of the INPULS project. The DLR project INPULS develops (a) innovative retrieval algorithms and processors for the generation of value-added products from the atmospheric Copernicus missions Sentinel-5 Precursor, Sentinel-4, and Sentinel-5, (b) cloud-based (re)processing systems, (c) improved data discovery and access technologies as well as server-side analytics for the users, and (d) data visualization services.

Solarpotenzial Dächer Wuppertal 2010

<p>Der Datensatz beinhaltet photogrammetrisch bestimmte Dach-Teilflächen aus dem städtischen Versiegelungsdaten-Informationssystem VerDIS mit Angabe der Flächengröße (Attribut „AREA“) und des Solarpotenzials (Attribut „MEDIAN“). Der Datensatz wurde durch eine Verschneidung der Dach-Teilflächen mit einer flächendeckenden Berechnung der Solarstrahlung erzeugt. Die Berechnung der Solarstrahlung in 0,5m x 0,5m Rasterzellen wurde Anfang 2010 von der Innsbrucker Firma LASERDATA GmbH im Auftrag der Stadt Wuppertal durchgeführt. Dabei wurden der Globalstrahlungswert und Verschattungen berücksichtigt. Als Oberflächenmodell für diese Simulation wurden 3D-Ergebnisdaten von Laserscanner-Befliegungen in 12/2008 und 01/2009 verwendet. Der Bezugszeitpunkt des Datensatzes ist also 01/2009. Die Dachflächen von später errichteten Gebäuden sind deshalb nicht im Datenbestand enthalten. Das Solarpotenzial wird für jede Dach-Teilfläche als mittlere Energiedichte der Solarstrahlung in kWh pro Quadratmeter im Jahr angegeben. Als Mittelwert wird dabei der Median der auf 1 Quadratmeter hochgerechneten Jahrespotenzialwerte aller Rasterzellen, die zumindest anteilig in der jeweiligen Dach-Teilfläche liegen, verwendet. Die Publikation des Datensatzes im Wuppertaler Umwelt- und Geodatenportal erfolgte am 27. April 2010. Er ist in Form von ESRI-Shapefiles, als KML- und als GeoJSON-Datei unter der Open-Data-Lizenz CC BY 4.0 verfügbar.</p> <p> </p>

Sentinel-5P TROPOMI - Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD), Level 3 - Global

Aerosol optical depth (AOD) as derived from TROPOMI observations. AOD describes the attenuation of the transmitted radiant power by the absence of aerosols. Attenuation can be caused by absorption and/or scattering. AOD is the primary parameter to evaluate the impact of aerosols on weather and climate. Daily AOD observations are binned onto a regular latitude-longitude grid. The TROPOMI instrument onboard the Copernicus SENTINEL-5 Precursor satellite is a nadir-viewing, imaging spectrometer that provides global measurements of atmospheric properties and constituents on a daily basis. It is contributing to monitoring air quality and climate, providing critical information to services and decision makers. The instrument uses passive remote sensing techniques by measuring the top of atmosphere solar radiation reflected by and radiated from the earth and its atmosphere. The four spectrometers of TROPOMI cover the ultraviolet (UV), visible (VIS), Near Infra-Red (NIR) and Short Wavelength Infra-Red (SWIR) domains of the electromagnetic spectrum. The operational trace gas products generated at DLR on behave ESA are: Ozone (O3), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), Formaldehyde (HCHO), Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Methane (CH4), together with clouds and aerosol properties. This product is created in the scope of the project INPULS. It develops (a) innovative retrieval algorithms and processors for the generation of value-added products from the atmospheric Copernicus missions Sentinel-5 Precursor, Sentinel-4, and Sentinel-5, (b) cloud-based (re)processing systems, (c) improved data discovery and access technologies as well as server-side analytics for the users, and (d) data visualization services.

Sentinel-5P TROPOMI – Cloud Optical Thickness (COT), Level 3 – Global

This product displays the Cloud Optical Thickness (COT) around the globe. Clouds play a crucial role in the Earth's climate system and have significant effects on trace gas retrievals. The cloud optical thickness is retrieved from the O2-A band using the ROCINN algorithm. The TROPOMI instrument aboard the SENTINEL-5P space craft is a nadir-viewing, imaging spectrometer covering wavelength bands between the ultraviolet and the shortwave infra-red. TROPOMI's purpose is to measure atmospheric properties and constituents. It is contributing to monitoring air quality and providing critical information to services and decision makers. The instrument uses passive remote sensing techniques by measuring the Top Of Atmosphere (TOA) solar radiation reflected by and radiated from the earth and its atmosphere. The four spectrometers of TROPOMI cover the ultraviolet (UV), visible (VIS), Near Infra-Red (NIR) and Short Wavelength Infra-Red (SWIR) domains of the electromagnetic spectrum, allowing operational retrieval of the following trace gas constituents: Ozone (O3), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), Formaldehyde (HCHO), Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Methane (CH4). Within the INPULS project, innovative algorithms and processors for the generation of Level 3 and Level 4 products, improved data discovery and access technologies as well as server-side analytics for the users are developed.

Sentinel-5P TROPOMI – Cloud Fraction (CF), Level 3 – Global

Global Cloud Fraction (CF). Clouds play a crucial role in the Earth's climate system and have significant effects on trace gas retrievals. The radiometric cloud fraction is retrieved from the UV using the OCRA algorithm. Daily observations are binned onto a regular latitude-longitude grid. The TROPOMI instrument aboard the SENTINEL-5P space craft is a nadir-viewing, imaging spectrometer covering wavelength bands between the ultraviolet and the shortwave infra-red. TROPOMI's purpose is to measure atmospheric properties and constituents. It is contributing to monitoring air quality and providing critical information to services and decision makers. The instrument uses passive remote sensing techniques by measuring the Top Of Atmosphere (TOA) solar radiation reflected by and radiated from the earth and its atmosphere. The four spectrometers of TROPOMI cover the ultraviolet (UV), visible (VIS), Near Infra-Red (NIR) and Short Wavelength Infra-Red (SWIR) domains of the electromagnetic spectrum, allowing operational retrieval of the following trace gas constituents: Ozone (O3), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), Formaldehyde (HCHO), Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Methane (CH4). Within the INPULS project, innovative algorithms and processors for the generation of Level 3 and Level 4 products, improved data discovery and access technologies as well as server-side analytics for the users are developed.

Sentinel-5P TROPOMI – Ozone (O3), Level 3 – Global

Ozone vertical column density in Dobson Units as derived from Sentinel-5P/TROPOMI observations. The stratospheric ozone layer protects the biosphere from harmful solar ultraviolet radiation. Ozone in troposphere can pose risks to the health of humans, animals, and vegetation. The TROPOMI instrument aboard the SENTINEL-5P space craft is a nadir-viewing, imaging spectrometer covering wavelength bands between the ultraviolet and the shortwave infra-red. TROPOMI's purpose is to measure atmospheric properties and constituents. It is contributing to monitoring air quality and providing critical information to services and decision makers. The instrument uses passive remote sensing techniques by measuring the Top Of Atmosphere (TOA) solar radiation reflected by and radiated from the earth and its atmosphere. The four spectrometers of TROPOMI cover the ultraviolet (UV), visible (VIS), Near Infra-Red (NIR) and Short Wavelength Infra-Red (SWIR) domains of the electromagnetic spectrum, allowing operational retrieval of the following trace gas constituents: Ozone (O3), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), Formaldehyde (HCHO), Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Methane (CH4). Daily observations are binned onto a regular latitude-longitude grid. Within the INPULS project, innovative algorithms and processors for the generation of Level 3 and Level 4 products, improved data discovery and access technologies as well as server-side analytics for the users are developed.

Sentinel-5P TROPOMI – Cloud-Top Height (CTH), Level 3 – Global

Global Cloud-Top Height (CTH) as derived from the Sentinel-5P/TROPOMI instrument. Clouds play a crucial role in the Earth's climate system and have significant effects on trace gas retrievals. The cloud-top height is retrieved from the O2-A band using the ROCINN algorithm. Daily observations are binned onto a regular latitude-longitude grid. The TROPOMI instrument aboard the SENTINEL-5P space craft is a nadir-viewing, imaging spectrometer covering wavelength bands between the ultraviolet and the shortwave infra-red. TROPOMI's purpose is to measure atmospheric properties and constituents. It is contributing to monitoring air quality and providing critical information to services and decision makers. The instrument uses passive remote sensing techniques by measuring the Top Of Atmosphere (TOA) solar radiation reflected by and radiated from the earth and its atmosphere. The four spectrometers of TROPOMI cover the ultraviolet (UV), visible (VIS), Near Infra-Red (NIR) and Short Wavelength Infra-Red (SWIR) domains of the electromagnetic spectrum, allowing operational retrieval of the following trace gas constituents: Ozone (O3), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), Formaldehyde (HCHO), Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Methane (CH4). Within the INPULS project, innovative algorithms and processors for the generation of Level 3 and Level 4 products, improved data discovery and access technologies as well as server-side analytics for the users are developed.

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