Das Projekt "Die Auswirkungen von erhoehten CO2-Konzentrationen und Stickstoffablagerung auf die Kohlenstoff- und Stickstoffassimilation von Fagus Sylvatica und Picea Abies und das 15/14N- bzw. 13/12C-Verhaeltnis" wird vom Umweltbundesamt gefördert und von Paul Scherrer Institut, Laboratorium Environmental and System Analysis durchgeführt. As a contribution to the ICAT-Project, the main goal of this investigation is to analyze the influence of elevated C02 and increased nitrogen deposition on the flux dynamics and the pools of C and N in individual plants (Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies) as well as in the ecosystem. A change in the C02 regime influences the nitrogen balance, and the alteration of the nitrogen regime greatly influences the carbon balance. The pathways ,and pools of these elements in plants and in the ecosystem will be studied and described, analyzing the stable isotope relationships (I5/l4N and 13/12C). In this study both 13C and 15N will be used as tracer elements as well. The use of these tracers will allow to study the translocation and remobilisation mechanisms of N and C under changed environmental conditions. The use of labelled nitrogen as the below ground N-source (l5N-H4+,15N- 03-) and 15NO2 for the above ground fumigation in separate chambers allows the study of the different nitrogen sources and the various pathways. Variations in physiological processes during the vegetation period will be studied by supplying and harvesting plant material from potted plants at clearly defined times. The study of the 13/l2C relationship will allow to estimate the long term water use fficiency. It is planned to use this data material for the development of mechanistic oriented models which allow the simulation of these processes. Leading Questions: 1. How does elevated CO2 influence the carbon and nitrogen balance alone or in combination with an elevated nitrogen deposition. 2. What is the influence of this situation on the C- and N-Pools a) in the individual plant, b) in the ecosystem 3. Will the turnover rates be accelerated or slowed down, or is it not influenced 4. Where and at what time will the metabolites be translocated with an elevated CO2 and nitrogen level, and how will it differ from the controls.