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Development of a software tool to determine the number concentration for agglomerates and primary particles from nanomaterials at the workplace

Das Projekt "Development of a software tool to determine the number concentration for agglomerates and primary particles from nanomaterials at the workplace" wird vom Umweltbundesamt gefördert und von Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin durchgeführt. Validated methods and strategies for measurement of nanomaterials are crucial for monitoring the effectiveness of workplace controls. A software tool will developed to count and analyse the concentration of agglomerates and primary particles of nanomaterials on digital scanning electron microscope (SEM) pictures sampled by a thermal precipitator.

Planktonic Foraminiferal Mg/Ca as Indicator of Seawater Carbonate-Ion Saturation

Das Projekt "Planktonic Foraminiferal Mg/Ca as Indicator of Seawater Carbonate-Ion Saturation" wird vom Umweltbundesamt gefördert und von Universität Kiel, Institut für Geowissenschaften, Abteilung Angewandte Geophysik durchgeführt. Understanding how the carbonate-saturation state of seawater affects the geochemistry of foraminiferal tests is still in an elementary phase. Our primary goals are to investigate how dissolution affects the primary stable oxygen isotope and Mg/Ca signals in eight shallow-, thermocline-, and deep-dwelling planktonic foraminifera from 47 sediment-surface samples of the South China Sea. Using an integrated approach (Mg/Ca ratios, ä18O values, test weights, scanning-electron micrographs), we will determine the onset of partial dissolution with depth and quantify the dissolution bias in Mg/Ca ratios in relation to changes in the carbonate-ion concentration of bottom waters. Our work will also provide an opportunity to evaluate the sensitivity of Mg/Ca ratios as a proxy for seawater corrosiveness and assess the applicability for past climate reconstructions.

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