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Waldbrand - Nadelwald / Nadelholz

Der Dienst (WMS-Dienst) stellt die Waldbrandeinsatzkarte des Saarlandes im Geoportal dar.:Nadelwald aus dem ATKIS Basis-DLM

Waldbrand - Reviergrenzen

Der Dienst (WMS-Dienst) stellt die Waldbrandeinsatzkarte des Saarlandes im Geoportal dar.:Die gesamte Landesfläche des Saarlandes wird lückenlos in Forstreviere unterteilt. Innerhalb dieser Flächen ist die Leiterin / der Leiter des Forstrevieres für die Bewirtschaftung des Staatswaldes und des vertraglich betreuten Kommunal- und Privatwaldes zuständig. Darüber hinaus gibt es kommunale und private Waldbesitzer, die ihren Wald in Eigenregie bewirtschaften. Auf deren Flächen nehmen Mitarbeiter des SaarForst Landesbetriebes nur in begrenztem Umfang zumeist hoheitliche Aufgaben wahr. Die Grenzen der Forstreviere wurden auf Basis der TK25 digitalisiert und decken sich daher nicht in allen Fällen mit den Grenzen der Waldbestände.

Waldbrand - NavLog Forstwegenetz

Der Dienst (WMS-Dienst) stellt die Waldbrandeinsatzkarte des Saarlandes im Geoportal dar.:Dieser Datensatz enthält NavLog Wegeklassen 1 und 2 im saarländischen Wald.

Waldbrand - Rettungspunkte

Der Dienst (WMS-Dienst) stellt die Waldbrandeinsatzkarte des Saarlandes im Geoportal dar.:Bei Unfällen im Wald und in der freien Landschaft kommt dem Herbeiführen von Rettungskräften eine besondere Bedeutung zu. Die sonst üblichen Bezeichnungn von Straßen und Hausnummern sind hier nicht zu finden, Flurnamen oder betriebliche Bezeichnungen von Waldstücken oder Standorten werden oft nicht verstanden und daher fehlerhaft interpretiert. Aus dieser Situation heraus wurde länderübergreifend ein System geschaffen, bei dem Rettungskräfte zu einem eindeutig bezeichneten Rendezvous Punkt bestellt werden. Diese Punkte liegen so in der Landschaft, dass sie eindeutig beschreibbar, und auch von potenziellen Unfallstandorten in Wald und Landschaft möglichst kurz erreichbar sind.

Waldbrand - Waldbesitzarten

Der Dienst (WMS-Dienst) stellt die Waldbrandeinsatzkarte des Saarlandes im Geoportal dar.:Darstellung der Staats-, Kommunal- und Privatwälder im Saarland.

Waldbrand - Waldbrandeinsatzkarte

Der Dienst (WMS-Dienst) stellt die Waldbrandeinsatzkarte des Saarlandes im Geoportal dar.:Der Dienst stellt die Waldbrandeinsatzkarte des Saarlandes im Geoportal dar.

Water use characteristics of bamboo (South China)

Bamboos (Poaceae) are widespread in tropical and subtropical forests. Particularly in Asia, bamboos are cultivated by smallholders and increasingly in large plantations. In contrast to trees, reliable assessments of water use characteristics for bamboo are very scarce. Recently we tested a set of methods for assessing bamboo water use and obtained first results. Objectives of the proposed project are (1) to further test and develop the methods, (2) to compare the water use of different bamboo species, (3) to analyze the water use to bamboo size relationship across species, and (4) to assess effects of bamboo culm density on the stand-level transpiration. The study shall be conducted in South China where bamboos are very abundant. It is planned to work in a common garden (method testing), a botanical garden (species comparison, water use to size relationship), and on-farm (effects of culm density). Method testing will include a variety of approaches (thermal dissipation probes, stem heat balance, deuterium tracing and gravimetry), whereas subsequent steps will be based on thermal methods. The results may contribute to an improved understanding of bamboo water use characteristics and a more appropriate management of bamboo with respect to water resources.

Biopores in the subsoil: Formation, nutrient turnover and effects on crops with distinct rooting systems (BioFoNT)

Perennial fodder cropping potentially increases subsoil biopore density by formation of extensive root systems and temporary soil rest. We will quantify root length density, earthworm abundance and biopore size classes after Medicago sativa, Cichorium intybus and Festuca arundinacea grown for 1, 2 and 3 years respectively in the applied research unit's Central Field Trial (CeFiT) which is established and maintained by our working group. Shoot parameters including transpiration, gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence will frequently be recorded. Precrop effects on oilseed rape and cereals will be quantified with regard to crop yield, nutrient transfer and H2-release. The soil associated with biopores (i.e. the driloshpere) is generally rich in nutrients as compared to the bulk soil and is therefore supposed to be a potential hot spot for nutrient acquisition. However, contact areas between roots and the pore wall have been reported to be low. It is still unclear to which extent the nutrients present in the drilosphere are used and which potential relevance subsoil biopores may have for the nutrient supply of crops. We will use a flexible videoscope to determine the root-soil contact in biopores. Nitrogen input into the drilosphere by earthworms and potential re-uptake of nitrogen from the drilosphere by subsequent crops with different rooting systems (oilseed rape vs. cereals) will be quantified using 15N as a tracer.

The iron-snow regime in Fe-FeS cores: a numerical and experimental approach

In the Earth, the dynamo action is strongly linked to core freezing. There is a solid inner core, the growth of which provides a buoyancy flux that drives the dynamo. The buoyancy in this case derives from a difference in composition between the solid inner core and the fluid outer core. In planetary bodies smaller than the Earth, however, this core differentiation process may differ - Fe may precipitate at the core-mantle boundary (CMB) rather than in the center and may fall as iron snow and initially remelt with greater depth. A chemical stable sedimentation zone develops that comprises with time the entire core - at that time a solid inner core starts to grow. The dynamics of this system is not well understood and also whether it can generate a magnetic field or not. The Jovian moon Ganymede, which shows a present-day magnetic dipole field, is a candidate for which such a scenario has been suggested. We plan to study this Fe-snow regime with both a numerical and experimental approach. In the numerical study, we use a 2D/3D thermo-chemical convection model that considers crystallization and sinking of iron crystals together with the dynamics of the liquid core phase (for the 3D case the influence of the rotation of the Fe snow process is further studied).The numerical calculations will be complemented by two series of experiments: (1) investigations in metal alloys by means of X-ray radioscopy, and (2) measurements in transparent analogues by optical techniques. The experiments will examine typical features of the iron snow regime. On the one hand they will serve as a tool to validate the numerical approach and on the other hand they will yield important insight into sub-processes of the iron snow regime, which cannot be accessed within the numerical approach due to their complexity.

Palaeo-Evo-Devo of Malacostraca - a key to the evolutionary history of 'higher' crustaceans

In my project I aim at a better understanding of the evolution of malacostracan crustaceans, which includes very different groups such as mantis shrimps, krill and lobsters. Previous studies on Malacostraca, on extant as well as on fossil representatives, focussed on adult morphology.In contrast to such approaches, I will apply a Palaeo-Evo-Devo approach to shed new light on the evolution of Malacostraca. Palaeo-Evo-Devo uses data of different developmental stages of fossil malacostracan crustaceans, such as larval and juvenile stages. With this approach I aim at bridging morphological gaps between the different diverse lineages of modern malacostracans by providing new insights into the character evolution in these lineages.An extensive number of larval and juvenile malacostracans is present in the fossil record, but which have only scarcely been studied. The backbone of this project will be on malacostracans from the Solnhofen Lithographic Limestones (ca. 150 million years old), which are especially well preserved and exhibit minute details. During previous studies, I developed new documentation methods for tiny fossils from these deposits, e.g., fluorescence composite microscopy, and also discovered the first fossil mantis shrimp larvae. For malcostracan groups that do not occur in Solnhofen, I will investigate fossils from other lagerstätten, e.g., Mazon Creek and Bear Gulch (USA), or Montceaules- Mines and La-Voulte-sur-Rhône (France). The main groups in focus are mantis shrimps and certain other shrimps (e.g., mysids, caridoids), as well as the bottom-living ten-footed crustaceans (reptantians). Examples for studied structures are leg details, including the feeding apparatus, but also eyes. The results will contribute to the reconstruction of 3D computer models.The data collected in this project will be used for evaluating the relationships within Malacostraca, but mainly for providing plausible evolutionary scenarios, how the modern malacostracan diversity evolved. With the Palaeo-Evo-Devo approach, I am also able to detect shifts in developmental timing, called heterochrony, which is interpreted as one of the major driving forces of evolution. Finally, the reconstructed evolutionary patterns can be compared between the different lineages for convergencies. These comparisons might help to explain the convergent adaptation to similar ecological niches in different malacostracan groups, e.g., life in the deep sea, life on the sea bottom, evolution of metamorphosis or of predatory larvae.As the project requires the investigation of a large number of specimens in different groups, I will assign distinct sub-projects to three doctoral researchers. The results of this project will not only be published in peer-reviewed journals, but will also be presented to the non-scientific public, e.g., during fossil fairs or museum exhibitions with 3D models engraved in glass blocks.

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