The SONNE cruise SO-49/1 from 6th April to 7th May 1987 was designed to investigate the Cotabato subduction zone off Mindanao and the geological structure of the eastern part of the Sulu Sea including the convergent continental margins off Zamboanga Peninsula, Negros, and Panay by a geophysical survey. On the 1st leg multichannel seismic reflection measurements were carried out in parallel with magnetic, gravimetric, sea beam and 3.5 kHz subbottom profiler measurements on 16 lines with a total length of 2,700 km. The SONNE cruise SO-49/1 was financed by the Federal Ministry of Research and Technology (BMFT). The geophysical survey in the Celebes Sea and in the Sulu Sea was carried out as a co-operative project by the Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR), the Bureau of Mines and Geoscience (BMG) and the Bureau of Energy Development (BED). 16 German scientists and technicians and 4 Philippine scientists attended SONNE cruise SO-49/1. The seismic lines surveyed across the Cotabato Trench/Celebes Sea and the Sulu Trench/Sulu Sea illustrate the active deformation of the layered sediments of the Celebes Sea and the SE Sulu Basin along the trenches: The seismic data suggest an active development of imbricate thrust sheets at the toe of the accretionary wedges and a simultaneous duplex-kind shortening within the wedges above the downgoing oceanic crust of the Celebes Sea and the SE Sulu Basin. The surface of the downgoing oceanic crust forms a major detachment plane or sole thrust. By these processes mass is added to the accretionary wedges resulting in thickening and growing of the wedges. The sedimentary apron overlaying the wedge is only mildly affected by these processes because the surface of the accretionary wedges forms a roof thrust. The collected geophysical data suggest that the oceanic SE Sulu Basin previously extended northward into Panay Island. It was closed by eastward subduction of oceanic crust beneath the upthrusted/updomed Cagayan Ridge. The Negros Trench, a 4.000 to 5,000 m deep bathymetric depression, is thought to represent the collision suture of the opposed subduction systems. The Cagayan Ridge which divides the Sulu Sea into the NW Sulu Basin and the SE Sulu Basin continues into the Antique Ridge of Panay. Approximately 45 suitable and problem-oriented sampling locations have been defined and documented for the subsequent geological and geochemical program by on-board analysis and interpretation of the seismic near trace records and the recordings of the 3.5 kHz subbottom profiler and the sea beam system. On cruise SO49/2 from 10th May to 21st June 1987, the research vessel SONNE of the Federal Republic of Germany undertook geoscience cruises in the South China Sea. The multidisciplinary study of the tectonic and natural resources of the region was a cooperative project between the Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR) and the Second Institute of Oceanography (SIO) in the frame of the Agreement between the State Oceanic Administration of the People's Republic of China and the Federal Ministry for Research and Technology of the Federal Republic of Germany on Cooperation in Marine Science and Technology. The first part of cruise SO49/2 was primarily to acquire multichannel seismic data, together with gravity, magnetic, sea beam, and 3.5 kHz measurements, and consisted of 4,112 km of traverses across the deep eastern and western sub-basins of the South China Sea from the Dangerous Grounds to the Chinese continental margin. The observed complex crustal deformation in the Southwestern South China Sea basin and in particular deep intracrustal reflection suggest a large-scale simple-shear kinematic mechanism for the development of at least the western sub-basins. The second part of cruise SO49/2 had primarily geological, geochemical and geothermal objectives and 21 dredge stations, 17 geochemical stations and 6 heat flow stations were carried out. The aims of the sampling were firstly to determine the lithologies and ages of the seismic sequences, and secondly to collect unconsolidated sediments for geochemical study of sorbed hydrocarbon gases in combination with heat flow measurements. Late Oligocene shallow-water carbonates dredged from 700 m to 2700 m of water depth indicate a strong subsidence of the investigated area. The underlying basement consists of continental crust with basaltic intrusions. The hydrocarbon gases of the outer continental slope originated by thermogenic processes from source rocks with a predominantly high maturity of the organic substances.
Baum des Jahres 1997 ist die Eberesche (Sorbus aucuparia).
Boulard, Lise; Dierkes, Georg; Schlüsener, Michael P.; Wick, Arne; Koschorreck, Jan; Ternes, Thomas A. Water Research (2020), 171, 15. März, 115366; online 16. Dezember 2019 Although several studies confirmed a wide distribution of pharmaceuticals in rivers and streams, a limited knowledge is available about the partitioning of pharmaceuticals between the water phase and suspended particulate matter (SPM). To close this gap of knowledge, we developed and validated a sensitive and high throughput analytical method for the analysis of 57 pharmaceuticals, 42 metabolites and transformation products (TP) as well as the artificial sweetener acesulfame sorbed to SPM. The method was based on pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) followed by a clean-up via solvent exchange and detection via direct injection-reversed phase LC-MS/MS and freeze-drying-HILIC-MS/MS. Freundlich isotherms were determined for 90 analytes. All showed a linear sorption behavior. Distribution coefficients (Kd) ranged from 0.64 L/kg to 9300 L/kg. For 18 pharmaceuticals, Kd values were found to be above 100 L/kg. SPM of annual composite samples were analyzed to determine the pharmaceutical concentrations between 2005 and 2015 at four sites of the river Rhine: Weil, Iffezheim, Koblenz and Bimmen as well as between 2006 and 2015 at one site of the river Saar, at Rehlingen. In these SPM samples, up to 61 of the 100 analytes were detected with concentrations up to 190 ng/g d.w. (dry weight) for guanylurea, a transformation product of the antidiabetic metformin. For most analytes, increasing concentrations were found along the length of the Rhine and higher concentrations were measured in Rehlingen/Saar. Normalization of the data with the antiepileptic drug carbamazepine as an intrinsic tracer for municipal wastewater indicated possible industrial discharges for four analytes. For most pharmaceuticals, the annual concentrations exhibited a good correlation with the consumption volumes in Germany. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.115366
Die Messstelle Wegbr. oh Mdg. (Messstellen-Nr: 17753) befindet sich im Gewässer Zenn. Die Messstelle dient der Überwachung des biologischen Zustands, des chemischen Zustands.
Die Messstelle Pegel Roth oh Mdg. (Messstellen-Nr: 16631) befindet sich im Gewässer Roth. Die Messstelle dient der Überwachung des biologischen Zustands, des chemischen Zustands.
Die Messstelle Transekt 5 (Messstellen-Nr: 130340) befindet sich im Gewässer Barmsee. Die Messstelle dient der Überwachung des biologischen Zustands.
Die Datenserie beinhaltet alle flächenhaft erfassten Generhaltungsbestände der Baumarten Aspe, Bergahorn, Bergkiefer, Bergulme, Baumweiden (sonstige), Coloradotanne, Douglasie, Eibe, Eichen (sonstige), Elsbeere, Europäische Lärche, Feldahorn, Feldulme, Fichten (sonstige), Flatterulme, Gemeine Birke, Gemeine Eberesche, Grünerle, Gemeine Esche, Gemeine Fichte, Gemeine Hainbuche, Gemeine Hasel, Gemeine Kiefer, Gemeine Robinie, Gemeine Roßkastanie, Gemeiner Wacholder, Gewöhnliche Traubenkirsche, Hartlaubbaumarten (sonstige), Hemlockstanne, Hybridlärche, Japanische Lärche, Lebensbäume, Moorbirke, Murraykiefer, Nadelbaumarten (sonstige), Nordmannstanne, Omorikafichte, Pappeln, Rotbuche, Roteiche, Roterle, Rumelische Kiefer, Salweide, Schwarzkiefer, Schwarzpappel, Sommerlinde, Spirke, Spitzahorn, Stechfichte, Stieleiche, Scheinzypressen, Tannen (sonstige), Traubeneiche, Vogelkirsche, Weißerle, Weißtanne, Weymouthskiefer, Winterlinde, Weichlaubbaumarten (sonstige), Wildapfel, Wildbirne. Generhaltungsbestände sind ausgewählte Waldgebiete oder Einzelbäume, die für die Erhaltung forstlicher Genressourcen von Bedeutung sind. Zu jedem flächenhaften Bestand oder Einzelobjekt wird die Baumart, die Anzahl der Einzelbäume, das Datum der Datenerhebung und das Jahr der Zulassung für die Generhaltung angegeben. Die Grundlage der digitalen Datenerfassung bilden die Erhebungsunterlagen des Fachreferates zur Dokumentation der Generhaltungsobjekte.
Die Datenserie beinhaltet alle einzeln erfassten Generhaltungsbestände der Baumarten Aspe, Bergahorn, Bergkiefer, Bergulme, Baumweiden (sonstige), Coloradotanne, Douglasie, Eibe, Eichen (sonstige), Elsbeere, Europäische Lärche, Feldahorn, Feldulme, Fichten (sonstige), Flatterulme, Gemeine Birke, Gemeine Eberesche, Grünerle, Gemeine Esche, Gemeine Fichte, Gemeine Hainbuche, Gemeine Hasel, Gemeine Kiefer, Gemeine Robinie, Gemeine Roßkastanie, Gemeiner Wacholder, Gewöhnliche Traubenkirsche, Hartlaubbaumarten (sonstige), Hemlockstanne, Hybridlärche, Japanische Lärche, Lebensbäume, Moorbirke, Murraykiefer, Nadelbaumarten (sonstige), Nordmannstanne, Omorikafichte, Pappeln, Rotbuche, Roteiche, Roterle, Rumelische Kiefer, Salweide, Schwarzkiefer, Schwarzpappel, Sommerlinde, Spirke, Spitzahorn, Stechfichte, Stieleiche, Scheinzypressen, Tannen (sonstige), Traubeneiche, Vogelkirsche, Weißerle, Weißtanne, Weymouthskiefer, Winterlinde, Weichlaubbaumarten (sonstige), Wildapfel, Wildbirne. Generhaltungsbestände sind ausgewählte Waldgebiete oder Einzelbäume, die für die Erhaltung forstlicher Genressourcen von Bedeutung sind. Zu jedem flächenhaften Bestand oder Einzelobjekt wird die Baumart, die Anzahl der Einzelbäume, das Datum der Datenerhebung und das Jahr der Zulassung für die Generhaltung angegeben. Die Grundlage der digitalen Datenerfassung bilden die Erhebungsunterlagen des Fachreferates zur Dokumentation der Generhaltungsobjekte.
Die Messstelle Strbr. Moerlach-Haag (Messstellen-Nr: 3630) befindet sich im Gewässer Altmühl. Die Messstelle dient der Überwachung des biologischen Zustands, des chemischen Zustands.
Die Messstelle Steg oh Emdg. Holzbach (Messstellen-Nr: 21749) befindet sich im Gewässer Gollach. Die Messstelle dient der Überwachung des biologischen Zustands, des chemischen Zustands.
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